1957: Cold War Cooperation

Historical marker location:
405 NASA Pkwy W, Merritt Island, Florida
( Marker can be reached from Space Commerce Way, 1.2 miles south of NASA Parkway West, on the left when traveling east.)

Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex

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Florida has been the site of many space launches and is home to the Kennedy Space Center, where NASA launched the Apollo missions to the moon in the 1960s and 1970s.
Brevard County, located on the eastern coast of Florida, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Ais and Timucuan tribes, who relied on fishing and hunting for sustenance. European colonization began in the 16th century when Spanish explorers first arrived in the area.

During the 19th century, Brevard County experienced rapid growth and development. In 1844, the county was officially established and named after Theodore Washington Brevard, a local judge and politician. The arrival of the Florida East Coast Railway in the late 1800s spurred further growth, making Brevard County an important transportation hub for trade and tourism.

In the 20th century, Brevard County's history became closely intertwined with the space industry. In 1962, the John F. Kennedy Space Center was established on Merritt Island, becoming a central hub for NASA's space exploration efforts. The county witnessed historical moments such as the first manned moon landing in 1969 and the launch of numerous space shuttles.

Today, Brevard County continues to thrive, known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant communities, and a diverse economy that includes aerospace, tourism, and agriculture. The area is home to beaches, wildlife preserves, and recreational opportunities. Brevard County's history and modern-day advancements make it a dynamic and unique part of Florida's cultural landscape.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Brevard County, Florida.

  • 1844 - Brevard County is established and named after Theodore Washington Brevard, a Florida state comptroller.
  • 1875 - Titusville is incorporated as the county seat and becomes a major hub for the Indian River citrus industry.
  • 1894 - The first railroad reaches Brevard County, connecting Titusville to the rest of Florida.
  • 1950s - NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center is established in Brevard County, triggering rapid population growth and an increase in tourism.
  • 1981 - The first space shuttle, Columbia, launches from Kennedy Space Center.
  • 1999 - Brevard County is hit by Hurricane Floyd, causing significant damage and disruption.
  • 2004 - Brevard County experiences the destructive effects of Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne within weeks of each other.
  • 2011 - The last space shuttle mission, STS-135, takes off from Kennedy Space Center, marking the end of the Space Shuttle Program.