Akron Gymnasium

a.k.a. Washington County High School Gymnasium; 5WN.198

W. 4th St. & Custer Ave., Akron, CO
Local significance of the building:
Social History; Education; Entertainment/recreation; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The town of Leadville, Colorado, located at an elevation of over 10,000 feet, was once the second-largest city in Colorado and home to the richest silver mine in the world. It also has the distinction of having the highest airport in North America, at an elevation of 9,927 feet.
Washington County, Colorado, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was once home to various Native American tribes, including the Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Ute peoples. The first recorded European exploration of the region occurred in the early 1800s when fur trappers and explorers traversed the plains.

In the mid-1800s, as settlers moved westward during the Gold Rush era, the present-day Washington County became part of the Kansas Territory. In 1861, Colorado became a territory, and the area was included within its boundaries. Homesteaders began arriving in the late 19th century, seeking free land through the Homestead Act of 1862. This influx of settlers led to the establishment of towns and the development of agriculture in the county.

A significant milestone in Washington County's history came in 1887 when the Union Pacific Railroad arrived in the area, opening up opportunities for trade and transportation. The railroad brought increased prosperity and new industries, such as grain farming and cattle ranching, which became the backbone of the local economy.

Over the years, Washington County faced challenges, including droughts and economic fluctuations. However, the community persevered, adapting to changing times and maintaining its agricultural heritage. Today, Washington County continues to be known for its agricultural productivity, with crop cultivation and livestock farming still playing a vital role in the local economy. The county's rich history and resilient spirit are celebrated through various museums, historical sites, and events that showcase the region's past and its ongoing contributions to Colorado's agricultural landscape.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Washington County, Colorado.

  • 1887 - Washington County is established
  • Early 1900s - Agriculture becomes the main industry in the county
  • 1910 - First railroad line is constructed in the county
  • 1930s - Dust Bowl greatly impacts agriculture in the area
  • 1950s - Oil and gas exploration begins in the county
  • 1978 - Last passenger train runs through the county
  • 1990s - Wind power projects begin to be developed in the county
  • 2008 - First commercial wind farm is established in the county
  • 2010s - Economic development focuses on renewable energy and agriculture