E.R. Lamb Mercantile

Montezuma County, located in southwestern Colorado, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Ancestral Puebloans, who built elaborate cliff dwellings and left behind a significant cultural legacy. Evidence of their settlements, such as Mesa Verde National Park, provides a glimpse into their advanced civilization.

With the arrival of Spanish explorers in the late 16th century, the region became part of the Spanish Empire, and later, part of Mexico. The Spanish influence remained strong, as evidenced by the numerous Spanish place names that still exist in the area. However, the territory eventually became part of the United States following the Mexican-American War in the mid-19th century.

The area experienced a significant boom in the late 19th century with the discovery of various natural resources, such as gold, silver, and coal. This led to an influx of settlers and the establishment of mining towns, such as Rico, which became important economic centers in the region. Additionally, Montezuma County played a crucial role in the development of the railroad, providing transportation for both people and goods.

In more recent history, Montezuma County has focused on preserving its cultural heritage and natural treasures. Mesa Verde National Park, established in 1906, has become a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from around the world. The county has also seen growth in tourism and agriculture, with the production of crops like apples, barley, and livestock becoming significant industries. With its diverse history and beautiful landscapes, Montezuma County continues to be a unique and vibrant part of Colorado.