Department of Energy Grand Junction Office

Mesa County, Colorado, is located in the western part of the state and holds a rich and diverse history. The area has been occupied for thousands of years by various indigenous peoples, including the Ute and Fremont tribes, who left behind evidence of their presence in the form of rock art and archaeological sites.

In the 18th century, Spanish explorers and fur trappers began to venture into the Mesa County area. The Spanish influence can still be seen today in the names of many rivers and mountains in the region. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that permanent settlement began to take place. Settlers seeking land for farming and ranching were drawn to the fertile lands along the Colorado and Gunnison Rivers, which provided water for irrigation.

The discovery of gold and silver in the late 19th century played a significant role in shaping the history of Mesa County. Towns like Palisade, De Beque, and Grand Junction saw an influx of people looking to strike it rich in the mining industry. Although the mining boom eventually faded, it laid the foundation for the development of Mesa County's economy and infrastructure.

In the 20th century, agriculture became the main economic driver in Mesa County. The establishment of large-scale fruit orchards and vineyards brought prosperity to the region. Today, the county is known for its bountiful harvests of peaches, apples, and grapes, contributing to its reputation as the fruit basket of Colorado.

Overall, the history of Mesa County showcases the enduring spirit of exploration, settlement, and entrepreneurship. From the early indigenous peoples to the Spanish explorers, gold miners, and agricultural pioneers, the county's past is a testament to the resilience and determination of its residents.