Indian Wars 1864-1869

Historical marker location:
13074 County Road 370, Sterling, Colorado
( Marker is on County Road 370 near U.S. 6.)
Marker installed: 1999

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Colorado was originally part of the Kansas and Nebraska territories, but was separated and made into its own territory in 1861. It became a state in 1876, 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Logan County, Colorado, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Cheyenne and Arapaho, who relied on the land for hunting and gathering. In the late 19th century, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the promise of fertile soil and abundant opportunities for cattle ranching.

In 1885, Logan County was officially established, named after John A. Logan, a Civil War general and senator from Illinois. The burgeoning county soon became a hub for agricultural activity, with settlers cultivating crops like wheat, corn, and sugar beets. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further stimulated the region's growth, facilitating transportation and trade.

During this period, the county faced various challenges, including droughts and economic downturns. However, the resilient community persevered and adapted, diversifying its agricultural practices and exploring new industries. In the early 20th century, oil was discovered in the area, leading to a boom in oil production and providing a significant economic boost for Logan County.

Today, Logan County is a mix of agricultural, industrial, and recreational interests. Agriculture remains a vital part of the local economy, with farming and ranching playing significant roles. The county is also home to manufacturing and refining industries, as well as important natural resources like sand and gravel. With its picturesque landscapes and recreational opportunities, including camping, fishing, and hunting, Logan County continues to attract visitors and residents alike, preserving its distinct history while embracing the possibilities of the future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Logan County, Colorado.

  • 1887 - Logan County is established on February 25th.
  • 1895 - Sterling is incorporated as the county seat on February 25th.
  • 1899 - The Logan County Courthouse is completed.
  • 1935 - The Dust Bowl severely affects agriculture in Logan County.
  • 1942 - Japanese American internment camps open in Amache near Granada.
  • 1953 - Logan County Historical Society is founded.
  • 2009 - The Sterling Correctional Facility, Colorado's largest prison, is constructed.
  • 2013 - The South Platte River flood affects Logan County and surrounding areas.