Office of Stratigic Services (O.S.S.) NORSO (Rype Group) Special Force

Historical marker location:
Leadville, Colorado
( Memorial is at the intersection of 10th Mountain Division Memorial Highway (State Highway 24) and Tennessee Pass Road on 10th Mountain Division Memorial Highway.)
Marker installed: 1985

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Colorado was originally part of the Kansas and Nebraska territories, but was separated and made into its own territory in 1861. It became a state in 1876, 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Lake County, Colorado, located in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, has a rich and fascinating history. It was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Ute and Apache peoples, who utilized the area for hunting and gathering.

In the mid-19th century, the discovery of gold in the area led to a significant influx of prospectors and miners. In 1860, the California Gulch was discovered, bringing forth a massive gold rush. The boomtown of Oro City sprang up instantly, becoming a bustling community of over 10,000 people. However, as the gold mines dwindled, so did the population, and by the early 1870s, the town was almost completely abandoned.

Following the decline of Oro City, the focus shifted to Leadville. Discovered in 1877, this new mining town quickly became a major hub of silver mining. Leadville grew astonishingly fast, attracting tens of thousands of people from all over the world. At its peak, the town boasted a diverse population and was home to some of the wealthiest silver magnates of the time.

By the late 19th century, Lake County had gained prominence for more than its mining activities. The town of Twin Lakes became a popular tourist destination due to its picturesque landscapes and the Mount Massive hot springs. Many hotels and resorts were developed, attracting visitors seeking both relaxation and outdoor recreation.

Over the years, Lake County's fortunes fluctuated with the boom and bust cycles of the mining industry. However, the area's natural beauty has persistently drawn visitors, and tourism remains an essential part of the county's economy. Today, Lake County is known for its stunning mountains, pristine lakes, and thriving outdoor recreational opportunities, making it a sought-after destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature-lovers alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lake County, Colorado.

  • 1874 - The area that is now Lake County is established
  • 1875 - The City of Leadville is founded and quickly becomes a booming mining town
  • 1880 - The Denver, South Park, and Pacific Railroad is completed, connecting Leadville to Denver
  • 1881 - Leadville becomes the second most populous city in Colorado, with a population of over 20,000
  • 1893 - The Panic of 1893 leads to a decline in mining activity in Leadville
  • 1896 - Leadville experiences a brief revitalization with the discovery of new silver deposits
  • 1926 - The Climax Mine opens, becoming the world's largest producer of molybdenum
  • 1982 - The Climax Mine closes due to a decline in molybdenum prices
  • 2008 - The Climax Mine reopens after molybdenum prices increase