Western Slope Agriculture / Delta County

Historical marker location:
440 North Palmer Street, Delta, Colorado
( Marker is on North Palmer Street, 0.1 miles north of Confluence Drive, on the right when traveling north.)
Marker installed: 1998

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The town of Leadville, Colorado, located at an elevation of over 10,000 feet, was once the second-largest city in Colorado and home to the richest silver mine in the world. It also has the distinction of having the highest airport in North America, at an elevation of 9,927 feet.
Delta County, located in the western part of Colorado, has a rich history that can be traced back to the early Native American tribes. The Ute tribe was the dominant group in the area, living off the land and utilizing its natural resources. In the 18th century, European explorers, such as the Spanish, French, and English, started to venture into the region in search of new lands and trading opportunities.

The 19th century marked the arrival of settlers and the establishment of permanent towns in Delta County. In 1855, the first permanent settlement was created in the present-day town of Elberta. The gold rush in the nearby mountains attracted prospectors, leading to the establishment of mining towns like Delta and Hotchkiss. Agriculture also played a crucial role in the county's development, with crops such as fruit orchards and sugar beets becoming significant in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Delta County saw periods of growth and decline throughout its history. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century opened up opportunities for trade and transportation, boosting the county's economy. However, the decline of mining in the 20th century caused economic hardships for the area. Nevertheless, agriculture remained a strong sector, and efforts were made to diversify the county's economy.

In recent years, Delta County has seen a resurgence in its economy, thanks to the growth of tourism, outdoor recreation, and the local food movement. The county's picturesque landscapes, including the Grand Mesa, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, and the Gunnison River, have attracted visitors year-round. Additionally, Delta County has embraced sustainable agriculture and local food production, which has rejuvenated the farming community and spurred the development of local businesses and markets. Today, Delta County continues to preserve its unique history and natural beauty while embracing new opportunities for growth and prosperity.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Delta County, Colorado.

  • 1883 - Delta County was established on February 11, 1883, by the Colorado General Assembly.
  • Late 1800s - Agriculture and mining became the primary economic activities in the county.
  • Early 1900s - The county saw a boom in coal mining, which brought significant economic growth.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression hit Delta County hard, causing a decline in mining and agricultural activities.
  • 1940s - Agriculture made a comeback with the introduction of irrigation and the cultivation of crops like apples and peaches.
  • 1950s - The county experienced a period of growth and development, with the construction of highways and infrastructure improvements.
  • 1970s - The county faced economic challenges due to declining coal mining activities.
  • 1980s - Delta County shifted its focus towards promoting tourism and recreational activities, taking advantage of its scenic landscapes and outdoor opportunities.
  • 2000s - The county continued to diversify its economy, emphasizing renewable energy sectors such as solar and wind power.
  • 2010s - Delta County has been actively promoting local agriculture, including the growth of organic farming and farmers markets.