Changing Hands --- Changing Lands

Baca County, located in the southeastern part of Colorado, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Plains Indians, who hunted bison and lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle. The Spanish explorers were the first Europeans to reach the area in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that permanent settlement began.

In the late 1800s, the wave of westward expansion brought settlers to Baca County, attracted by the promise of abundant land for farming and cattle ranching. The county was officially established in 1889 and named after Felipe Baca, an early pioneer and influential figure in the region. Towns like Springfield and Campo began to flourish as they served as trading centers and hubs of community life.

However, like many other agricultural areas, Baca County faced challenges in the early 20th century. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s brought severe drought, combined with unsustainable farming practices, leading to widespread soil erosion and economic hardship. Many families were forced to abandon their farms and seek better opportunities elsewhere.

Despite these challenges, Baca County has endured and evolved over the years. Today, it is primarily known for its agricultural industries, including cattle ranching and dryland farming. It also attracts visitors with its natural beauty, including the Comanche National Grassland and the picturesque mountains and plains. Baca County's history serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of its settlers and residents, who have overcome adversity to build a thriving community in the southeastern corner of Colorado.