Columbia Masonic Temple

Historical marker location:
Columbia, California
( Marker can be reached from the intersection of Washington Street and Parrotts Ferry Road.)

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In 1965, the Watts Riots erupted in Los Angeles after a police officer arrested a Black man for drunk driving. The six-day riot resulted in 34 deaths, over 1,000 injuries, and $40 million in property damage. The Watts Riots were a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and helped to spark a nationwide conversation about race relations.
Tuolumne County, located in central California, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Miwok, who lived in harmony with the land for centuries. European exploration of the area began in the early 19th century, with fur trappers and explorers venturing into the Sierra Nevada Mountains.

In the mid-1800s, the discovery of gold in the Sierra foothills led to the famous California Gold Rush. Tuolumne County became a prominent mining area and attracted thousands of miners seeking their fortunes. Towns such as Sonora and Columbia sprung up, becoming bustling centers of trade and commerce. Numerous mines were established, extracting gold, silver, and other precious minerals from the rich veins in the mountains.

By the late 19th century, the gold rush had waned, and the economy of Tuolumne County shifted towards other industries. Timber became a significant resource, with sawmills and logging operations thriving in the region. The pristine forests provided ample timber for buildings, railroads, and other infrastructure. The timber industry remained an important part of the county's economy for decades.

Today, Tuolumne County has evolved into a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and tourism. Its stunning landscapes, including the iconic Yosemite National Park, draw visitors from around the world. Heritage sites such as Columbia State Historic Park preserve the area's mining history, allowing visitors to experience life during the gold rush era. The county's rich Native American heritage is also celebrated, with cultural events and exhibits showcasing the history and traditions of the local tribes.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Tuolumne County, California.

  • 1848 - Gold is discovered in Tuolumne County, leading to the California Gold Rush
  • 1850 - Tuolumne County is officially established as a county in California
  • 1851 - The town of Sonora is founded
  • 1852 - Tuolumne County experiences a major fire, resulting in the destruction of most of Sonora
  • 1861 - Rail service begins in Tuolumne County
  • 1875 - Yosemite National Park is established, including parts of Tuolumne County
  • 1890 - Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is built in Tuolumne County
  • 1933 - The construction of Tuolumne County's first dam, Don Pedro Dam, is completed
  • 1940s-1950s - Tuolumne County experiences a decline in mining and an increase in tourism
  • 1997 - The Red Cloud Mine in Jamestown reopens, bringing a resurgence in gold mining
  • 2020 - Tuolumne County faces challenges related to wildfires and the COVID-19 pandemic