Site of Cañon City

Historical marker location:
8690 Canyon Creek Road, Junction City, California
( Marker is on Canyon Creek Road, 8.3 miles north of California Route 229, on the right when traveling north.)
Marker installed: 1982

1851 – 1891

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California was once a part of Mexico before it became a U.S. state. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 and California became a Mexican territory. However, in 1846, the U.S. declared war on Mexico and after a brief conflict, California was ceded to the U.S. as a part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.
Located in Northern California, Trinity County has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Wintu and Yurok tribes, who lived off the land and practiced sustainable agriculture. European settlers arrived in the early 19th century, primarily attracted to the gold rush of the 1850s.

Trinity County experienced a significant population boom during the gold rush era, as prospectors flocked to the area in search of fortune. Several mining towns emerged throughout the county, including Weaverville, which became the county seat. Weaverville quickly grew into a prosperous and bustling town, attracting individuals from all walks of life.

However, as the gold rush subsided, Trinity County experienced a decline in population and economic activity. Many settlers turned to other industries such as logging and agriculture, leveraging the region's natural resources to sustain their livelihoods. Timber and agriculture became important sectors in the county's economy, and many towns emerged as logging centers.

In recent years, Trinity County has experienced a revival of sorts, with an increasing focus on tourism and outdoor recreation. The county's stunning natural beauty, including the Trinity Alps Wilderness, Trinity River, and Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area, has attracted visitors seeking hiking, fishing, camping, and boating opportunities. Today, Trinity County celebrates its rich history while embracing its natural resources as a means of economic growth and community development.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Trinity County, California.

  • 1850: Trinity County is established as one of California's original 27 counties.
  • 1851: Gold is discovered in Trinity County, leading to a significant influx of miners.
  • 1852: Weaverville becomes the county seat of Trinity County.
  • 1860s: The town of Helena becomes a major center for hydraulic mining.
  • 1863: The town of Trinity Center is founded during the mining boom.
  • 1893: Trinity County experiences a population decline as mining activities decrease.
  • 1937: The Trinity Dam is completed, providing water resources and hydroelectric power.
  • 1955: The town of Lewiston is established after the creation of the Lewiston Dam.
  • 1999: Trinity County is affected by a major wildfire, known as the Fork Fire.
  • 2010: Trinity County celebrates its 160th anniversary since establishment.