Hock Farm

Historical marker location:
5230 Garden Highway, Yuba City, California
( Marker is at the intersection of Garden Highway and Messick Road, on the right when traveling north on Garden Highway.)
Marker installed: 1927

Established in 1841

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In 1965, the Watts Riots erupted in Los Angeles after a police officer arrested a Black man for drunk driving. The six-day riot resulted in 34 deaths, over 1,000 injuries, and $40 million in property damage. The Watts Riots were a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and helped to spark a nationwide conversation about race relations.
Sutter County, located in northern California, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Maidu and Patwin tribes, who thrived in the fertile lands along the Feather and Sacramento Rivers.

In the early 19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the region. John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant, established a settlement known as New Helvetia, which would later become the site of the famous Sutter's Fort. Sutter's Fort served as a trading post, agricultural hub, and a stopping point for many pioneers traveling to California during the Gold Rush.

During the Gold Rush in the mid-1800s, Sutter County experienced a significant influx of people seeking their fortune in the gold fields. The county saw rapid growth and development during this time period, with new towns and mines being established throughout the area.

In the years following the Gold Rush, Sutter County transitioned into a more agriculturally focused region. The fertile soil and abundant waterways made it an ideal location for farming, particularly for crops such as rice, peaches, and tomatoes. Today, agriculture remains a vital industry in Sutter County, contributing to the local economy and community.

Overall, Sutter County's history is a tapestry of Native American heritage, European settlement, the Gold Rush era, and ongoing agricultural development. It reflects the diverse and resilient spirit of its inhabitants throughout the years.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Sutter County, California.

  • Sutter County is established in 1850
  • Rich agricultural land attracts settlers in the mid-1800s
  • Sutter County experiences a gold rush in the late 1800s
  • Agricultural development intensifies in the early 1900s
  • Sutter County becomes a major producer of fruits, nuts, and rice
  • The Sutter Buttes, considered the world's smallest mountain range, are designated as a state park in 1958
  • Sutter County experiences population growth and suburbanization in the latter half of the 20th century