San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District
a.k.a. See Also:Castro, Jose, House
Buildings surrounding plaza at Washington, Mariposa, and 2nd Sts., San Juan Bautista, CA Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Hollywood sign, which originally read "Hollywoodland," was built in 1923 as an advertisement for a real estate development. The sign was intended to be temporary, but it became a beloved symbol of the film industry and was eventually made permanent.
In the late 18th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area, led by Juan Bautista de Anza. They established a number of missions and presidios throughout California, including Mission San Juan Bautista in what is now San Benito County. During this time, the Native American population declined significantly, mainly due to diseases brought by the Europeans and forced labor.
After Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, San Benito County became part of Mexican territory. The area was largely agricultural, with ranching and farming becoming the primary industries. The region also saw an influx of American settlers during the Gold Rush of the mid-19th century, leading to increased development and population growth.
In 1874, San Benito County was officially established as a separate county. The city of Hollister was designated as the county seat. The county experienced further growth with the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in the late 19th century, which facilitated trade and transportation. Agriculture remained a dominant industry, with crops such as tomatoes, lettuce, and onions becoming popular.
Today, San Benito County continues to thrive, balancing its agricultural heritage with modern industries such as tourism and technology. The county is known for its picturesque landscapes, including Pinnacles National Park, where visitors can explore unique rock formations and enjoy outdoor activities. With its diverse history and natural beauty, San Benito County remains a vibrant and sought-after destination in central California.
San Benito County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of San Benito County, California.
- 1850: San Benito County is established on February 12, as one of the original 27 counties in California.
- 1868: The county seat is established in Hollister.
- 1871: The town of Tres Pinos is founded in the northern part of the county.
- 1892: The San Benito County Courthouse, an iconic building, is completed in Hollister.
- 1906: A devastating earthquake hits the region, causing significant damage to buildings in Hollister.
- 1931: Pinnacles National Monument is established in the eastern part of San Benito County.
- 1940s: The agriculture industry thrives, with the county becoming known for its production of lettuce, garlic, and other crops.
- 1974: San Juan Bautista is designated as a National Historic Landmark District.
- 1999: Pinnacles National Monument is upgraded to Pinnacles National Park, attracting more visitors to the area.
- 2019: San Benito County celebrates its 150th anniversary since its establishment.