Walnut Grove Chinese-American Historic District
a.k.a. Walnut Grove Chinatown
Bounded by C, Tyler, and Bridge Sts., and River Rd., Walnut Grove, CA Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1808, Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga was the first documented European to visit the area. Then, in 1839, Swiss immigrant John Sutter established a trading post called Sutter's Fort along the American River, attracting settlers to the area. This led to the beginning of Sacramento's transformation from a small outpost to a bustling city.
The California Gold Rush of 1848 further propelled the growth of Sacramento County and the larger Sacramento region. Thousands of gold seekers flocked to the area, turning Sacramento into a booming commercial center. The city's location at the convergence of major rivers made it a key transportation hub for gold miners heading to the Sierra Nevada foothills.
Sacramento County was officially established on February 18, 1850, following California's admission to the United States as a state. The county quickly developed into a political and economic center, becoming the capital of California in 1854. Over the years, Sacramento County has continued to grow, attracting industries such as agriculture, government, and technology. Today, it is home to over 1.5 million people and remains an important cultural and economic hub in northern California.
Sacramento County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Sacramento County, California.
- 1839: Sacramento County is established as one of the original 27 counties of California.
- 1848: Gold is discovered in the American River, leading to the California Gold Rush.
- 1850: The city of Sacramento becomes the state capital of California.
- 1856: The first railroad bridge, the Sacramento Valley Railroad Bridge, is built across the American River.
- 1861: The Central Pacific Railroad, which would later become part of the First Transcontinental Railroad, is founded in Sacramento County.
- 1879: The Sacramento County Courthouse, known as the Old Sacramento County Courthouse, is completed.
- 1967: The California State University, Sacramento, is established in Sacramento County.
- 1974: The Sacramento International Airport is opened in Sacramento County.
- 2018: The Golden 1 Center, a multi-purpose arena, opens in downtown Sacramento.