Old Stovepipe Wells

Historical marker location:
Death Valley National Park, California
( Marker is on Stovepipe Wells Road, 0.8 miles west of Scotty's Castle Road, on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1968

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The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system. The system was built in 1873 and is a National Historic Landmark. The cable cars are a popular tourist attraction and are featured in many movies and TV shows.
Inyo County is located in eastern California and has a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally home to various Native American groups, including the Paiute, Shoshone, and Mono tribes, who lived off the land and utilized the region's abundant natural resources.

The first European exploration of the area occurred in the 1820s, with trappers and fur traders venturing into the region. In 1861, Inyo County was officially established as a separate entity from Mono County, as settlers began to arrive in search of gold and silver. The county's name, "Inyo," is believed to have originated from a Native American word meaning "dwelling place of a great spirit."

The discovery of silver in the Cerro Gordo Mines in the late 1800s brought a boom to Inyo County, attracting miners and entrepreneurs from all over. However, like many mining towns, the boom eventually faded, and the county experienced a decline in population and economic activity.

In the early 20th century, tourism began to take hold in Inyo County with the establishment of national parks and monuments. In 1924, Death Valley National Monument was created, becoming part of what is now known as Death Valley National Park. Other natural attractions, such as the Alabama Hills and Manzanar National Historic Site, also draw visitors to the county.

Today, Inyo County is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and recreational opportunities. The area attracts outdoor enthusiasts, historians, and nature lovers who come to explore its diverse landscapes and learn about the region's past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Inyo County, California.

  • Inyo County was established on March 22, 1866.
  • The First transcontinental railroad reached the county in 1883.
  • The Death Valley National Monument was established in 1933.
  • During World War II, Manzanar War Relocation Center was established in 1942.
  • Inyo County became a staging area for the construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1905.
  • Mt. Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States, was added to the county in 1913.
  • The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to some of the oldest living trees, was designated as a protected area in 1964.
  • Inyo County celebrates its sesquicentennial in 2016, marking 150 years since its establishment.
  • The County's diverse natural landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities continue to attract visitors and residents.