McFarlan, George, House
1410 2nd St., Eureka, CA Local significance of the building: Industry; Exploration/settlement; Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought a huge influx of people to the state. In just two years, the population of San Francisco grew from 1,000 to 25,000. However, only a small percentage of gold-seekers actually struck it rich, and many ended up in debt or poverty.
About Humboldt County
Humboldt County Timeline
Humboldt County, located on the rugged northern coast of California, is known for its rich history and natural beauty. The area was originally inhabited by several indigenous tribes, including the Wiyot, Yurok, and Hupa. These tribes thrived on the abundant natural resources of the region, living in harmony with the land for thousands of years.
In the mid-19th century, European settlers arrived in Humboldt County, drawn by the promise of gold during the California Gold Rush. Towns such as Eureka and Arcata were established to support the growing population. Logging also became a major industry, with vast stands of old-growth redwoods attracting many timber companies to the area.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant changes to Humboldt County. The devastating 1906 earthquake in San Francisco led to a boom in the construction of new buildings in towns such as Ferndale and Scotia, as the area provided a steady supply of high-quality redwood lumber.
However, the impact of logging also had negative consequences for the environment. Concerns about the depletion of old-growth forests led to the rise of environmental activism in the region, with organizations like the Sierra Club and Save the Redwoods League fighting to protect the remaining ancient trees.
Today, Humboldt County is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the iconic Avenue of the Giants, which offers visitors the chance to experience the majesty of the redwoods. The county also has a thriving arts and cultural scene, with events such as the Kinetic Grand Championship and the North Country Fair attracting locals and tourists alike. Humboldt County's history serves as a reminder of the ongoing tension between human development and environmental preservation, making it a unique and fascinating place.
In the mid-19th century, European settlers arrived in Humboldt County, drawn by the promise of gold during the California Gold Rush. Towns such as Eureka and Arcata were established to support the growing population. Logging also became a major industry, with vast stands of old-growth redwoods attracting many timber companies to the area.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant changes to Humboldt County. The devastating 1906 earthquake in San Francisco led to a boom in the construction of new buildings in towns such as Ferndale and Scotia, as the area provided a steady supply of high-quality redwood lumber.
However, the impact of logging also had negative consequences for the environment. Concerns about the depletion of old-growth forests led to the rise of environmental activism in the region, with organizations like the Sierra Club and Save the Redwoods League fighting to protect the remaining ancient trees.
Today, Humboldt County is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the iconic Avenue of the Giants, which offers visitors the chance to experience the majesty of the redwoods. The county also has a thriving arts and cultural scene, with events such as the Kinetic Grand Championship and the North Country Fair attracting locals and tourists alike. Humboldt County's history serves as a reminder of the ongoing tension between human development and environmental preservation, making it a unique and fascinating place.
Humboldt County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Humboldt County, California.
- 1850: Humboldt County established as one of the original 27 counties in California.
- 1851: Gold Rush in the county begins, leading to rapid population growth.
- 1853: Eureka, the county seat, is incorporated as a city.
- 1856: Arcata is incorporated as a city.
- 1860: Logging industry becomes prominent in the county.
- 1893: Humboldt State University is founded in Arcata.
- 1906: Earthquake and subsequent fires in San Francisco lead to increased demand for lumber from Humboldt County.
- 1920s: Prohibition leads to an increase in illegal alcohol production in the county.
- 1930s: Great Depression brings economic hardships to the area.
- 1941-1945: World War II boosts the local economy through the demand for timber and other resources.
- 1964: The strongest recorded earthquake in U.S. history, the "Good Friday" earthquake, strikes the region.
- 1968: Redwood National Park is established, preserving ancient redwood forests in the county.
- 1990s: Humboldt County becomes a hub for marijuana cultivation.
- Early 2000s: Efforts to diversify the local economy focus on tourism, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture.