Patrick Ranch House
a.k.a. Patrick Home
3 mi. SE of Chico off U.S. 99E, Chico, CA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the mid-19th century, the California Gold Rush brought a wave of settlers and prospectors to Butte County. In 1849, gold was discovered along the Feather River, leading to a rapid influx of people seeking their fortunes. The town of Bidwell's Bar was established as one of the first mining camps in the area, attracting thousands of miners in search of gold. Other mining communities, such as Oroville and Cherokee, also emerged during this time.
As mining declined in the late 1800s, agriculture became the backbone of Butte County's economy. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for growing crops such as almonds, olives, and citrus. The establishment of the Southern Pacific Railroad in the late 1800s further facilitated agricultural growth, as it provided a means to transport goods to markets throughout California and beyond.
Butte County has faced various challenges throughout its history. In 2018, the Camp Fire, one of the deadliest and most destructive wildfires in California's history, devastated the county, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. However, the community has shown resilience, coming together to support one another in the recovery and rebuilding process.
Today, Butte County is home to a vibrant mix of industries, including agriculture, education, healthcare, and tourism. With its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a strong sense of community, the county continues to thrive while preserving its rich historical heritage.
Butte County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Butte County, California.
- 1850: Butte County is established on February 18 as one of the original counties of California.
- 1857: The town of Oroville is incorporated on January 3.
- 1862: The Bidwell Bar Bridge, the first suspension bridge in California, is completed over the Feather River.
- 1904: The Western Pacific Railroad reaches Oroville, linking the county to national railroad networks.
- 1968: The Oroville Dam, the tallest dam in the United States, is completed on the Feather River.
- 1987: The Honey Run Covered Bridge, a historic wooden covered bridge, is destroyed in a fire.
- 2018: The Camp Fire, the most destructive wildfire in California's history, devastates parts of Butte County.