Powell’s Surveyors at Pipe Spring

Historical marker location:
406 North Pipe Spring Road, Fredonia, Arizona
( Marker can be reached from North Pipe Spring Road, 0.3 miles north of Arizona Route 389, on the left when traveling north.)

Pipe Spring National Monument

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Arizona was the last contiguous state to join the Union: Arizona became the 48th state in the US on February 14, 1912. It was the last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union.
Mohave County, located in northwest Arizona, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Mohave, Hualapai, and Paiute. These tribes thrived along the Colorado River, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering.

The first recorded European contact in the area occurred in the 16th century, when Spanish explorers journeyed through the Colorado River. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that the region witnessed significant settlement. Mining became a crucial industry during this period, with the discovery of gold and silver deposits in places such as Cerbat and Chloride. These mining towns attracted a diverse population, including prospectors, miners, and entrepreneurs.

In 1864, Mohave County was established, named after the Mohave people who inhabited the area. The county's strategic position along the Colorado River made it an important transportation and trade hub. Steamboats became a common sight, ferrying goods and people along the river. The completion of the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad in 1883 further boosted the county's growth and development, facilitating the movement of resources and people.

In the 20th century, Mohave County continued to thrive, experiencing population growth and economic diversification. The construction of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s brought enormous changes to the region, creating Lake Mead and generating electricity. The dam not only provided employment opportunities but also attracted tourists to the area. Today, Mohave County is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Grand Canyon, Lake Havasu, and portions of the Mojave Desert. The county is an increasingly popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, retirees, and those seeking a peaceful desert lifestyle.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mohave County, Arizona.

  • 1864 - Mohave County is established as one of the original four counties of the Arizona Territory.
  • 1867 - The county seat is established in Hardyville (now a ghost town).
  • 1887 - The county seat is moved to Kingman, which later becomes the largest city in Mohave County.
  • 1911 - The famous Oatman gold rush occurs, attracting many prospectors to the area.
  • 1938 - Hoover Dam is completed on the Colorado River, bringing economic growth to Mohave County.
  • 1947 - Bullhead City is founded, becoming a major city in the county over the years.
  • 1963 - Lake Mead National Recreation Area is established, encompassing parts of Mohave County.
  • 2000 - The population of Mohave County reaches over 140,000 people.
  • 2009 - The Historic Route 66 Museum is opened in Kingman, showcasing the county's connection to the famous highway.