National Register Listing

Madison County Courthouse

1 Main St., Huntsville, AR
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture social history law courthouses buildings
In the early 20th century, Arkansas became a major producer of rice, thanks to the development of new varieties of rice that could thrive in the state's humid climate. Today, Arkansas is one of the largest producers of rice in the U.S.
Arkansas random facts
Madison County, located in the Ozark Mountains of Northwest Arkansas, has a rich and storied history that predates European settlement. The area was initially home to various Native American tribes, including the Osage and Cherokee. The first European explorers arrived in the 18th century, with French and Spanish traders making their way through the region.

In 1827, Madison County was officially established, named after President James Madison. Early settlers were drawn to the fertile land and abundant natural resources. Agriculture quickly became the backbone of the local economy, with settlers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county's hilly terrain and dense forests also provided opportunities for logging and timber production.

Throughout the 19th century, Madison County experienced both growth and challenges. The Civil War had a significant impact on the area, with skirmishes between Union and Confederate forces. After the war, the area began to steadily recover, and the advent of the railroad in the late 19th century brought new opportunities for trade and infrastructure development.

In the 20th century, Madison County continued to thrive as agriculture and timber industries grew, diversifying to include dairy farming and poultry production. The construction of reservoirs in the area, such as War Eagle and Beaver Lake, supported the development of hydroelectric power and recreational activities, further contributing to the county's economy. Today, Madison County retains its rural charm while also attracting visitors with its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical sites.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Madison County, Arkansas.

  • 1820: Madison County is formed as one of the first counties in the Arkansas Territory.
  • 1848: Huntsville is established as the county seat.
  • Late 1800s: Agriculture, primarily centered around apple orchards, becomes a major industry in the county.
  • 1901: The St. Paul Branch Railroad is constructed, connecting the county to neighboring communities.
  • 1918: The Great War (World War I) brings significant changes to the county, including an increase in manufacturing and employment opportunities.
  • 1930s: The Great Depression leads to economic challenges for Madison County, but a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project helps improve infrastructure in the area.
  • 1950s-1960s: The county experiences growth in transportation, with the construction of new highways and bridges.
  • 1972: The Ozark National Forest is established, providing recreation opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
  • 1983: The opening of the Kings River Preserve contributes to tourism and outdoor activities in the county.
  • 1990s-present: Madison County continues to grow and diversify its economy, with an increasing focus on tourism, small businesses, and agriculture.