Historical Marker

Howard County in the Civil War

Historical marker location:
Center Point, Arkansas
( Marker is at the intersection of U.S. 278 and 1st Street, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 278.)
Marker installed: 2015

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The Arkansas State Capitol, located in Little Rock, was completed in 1915 and is notable for its Beaux-Arts architecture and gold-plated dome. The building houses the offices of the Governor and the Arkansas General Assembly, and is open to the public for tours.
Arkansas random facts
Howard County, Arkansas, located in the southwestern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw, who left behind evidence of their presence in the form of burial mounds and archeological artifacts. In the 18th century, French explorers and traders began to visit the region, establishing peaceful relations with the native inhabitants.

The county itself was created in 1873 from parts of Pike, Polk, Hempstead, and Sevier counties. It was named after James Howard, a prominent politician and lawyer from Little Rock who had actively supported the county's formation. The county seat, Nashville, was established shortly after and named after Nashville, Tennessee. The development of Nashville and other towns in the county was closely tied to the timber industry, which played a significant role in the county's economy for many years.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Howard County experienced rapid growth and development as railroads were introduced to the area. The arrival of the Kansas City Southern Railroad in the early 1900s opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation, further boosting the county's economy. The timber industry continued to thrive, and the county became known for its vast forests and lumber mills.

However, like many other areas in rural America, Howard County faced economic struggles in the later part of the 20th century. Changes in the timber industry, as well as the decline of rail transportation, led to a decline in economic opportunities and population. Today, the county continues to preserve its rich history through various historical sites and museums, and its natural beauty attracts visitors who enjoy outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and camping in the beautiful Ouachita National Forest.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Howard County, Arkansas.

  • 1818 - The land that is now Howard County was acquired as part of the Arkansas Territory.
  • 1836 - Howard County was established as a county in the state of Arkansas.
  • 1846 - The county seat was established in Nashville.
  • 1904 - The discovery of oil in the county led to a boom in population and economic growth.
  • 1915 - The construction of the Nashville, Ashdown and Rio Grande Railroad brought further development to the county.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression led to a decline in the county's economy.
  • 1950s - The county's economy rebounded with the establishment of poultry production and processing industries.
  • 1970s - The discovery of natural gas reserves provided another economic boost to the county.
  • 1990s - The county experienced population growth and increased diversity.