Fort Harker

S of AL 117, Stevenson, AL
Local significance of the site:
Historic - Non-aboriginal; Military

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The University of Alabama was the site of one of the most dramatic moments in college football history. In 1970, legendary Alabama head coach Bear Bryant walked onto the field during a game against Southern California and ordered his team to remove their helmets as a sign of respect for the recent passing of USC's coach.
Jackson County, Alabama has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek nations. European settlers began arriving in the late 1700s, leading to conflict with the indigenous people.

In the early 1800s, Jackson County was established and named after Andrew Jackson, a prominent figure in the War of 1812. The county played a significant role during the Civil War, serving as a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces. It witnessed several battles, including the Battle of Bridgeport and the Battle of Higdon's Hill.

After the war, Jackson County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad and the discovery of coal and iron ore deposits spurred economic prosperity. The county became an important center for the coal and steel industries, attracting new residents and businesses.

In the 20th century, Jackson County continued to evolve. The construction of highways and infrastructure improved transportation and connectivity within the county. The development of hydroelectric power at the Tennessee River's Guntersville Dam provided a new source of energy for the region. Today, Jackson County is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Jackson County, Alabama.

  • 1819 - Jackson County established as one of the counties of the Alabama Territory
  • 1830 - The town of Bellefonte becomes the county seat
  • 1850 - Stevenson becomes the new county seat
  • 1861-1865 - Jackson County heavily affected by the American Civil War
  • 1873 - The town of Scottsboro is incorporated
  • 1930 - Scottsboro becomes the county seat
  • 1931 - The infamous Scottsboro Boys case draws national attention to the county
  • 1964 - Lake Guntersville is created by the Tennessee Valley Authority, providing a major recreation area for residents
  • 2010 - Jackson County experiences significant population growth and economic development