Yellow Fever Epidemic 1878 / The 31 Victims of Yellow Fever Who died in Tuscumbia

Historical marker location:
511 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, Alabama
( Marker is at the intersection of North Main Street and North Commons Street, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street.)
Marker installed: 1977

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Alabama is home to several important civil rights landmarks, including the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, which was the site of a deadly bombing in 1963, and the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, which was the site of the "Bloody Sunday" confrontation between civil rights marchers and state troopers in 1965.
Colbert County is a county located in the northwestern part of the state of Alabama, United States. It was established on February 6, 1867, and named after two prominent brothers, George and Levi Colbert, who were Chickasaw Indian chiefs. The county was formed from parts of Franklin and Lauderdale counties and was originally part of the Cherokee and Chickasaw nations.

The area that is now Colbert County has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Chickasaw inhabited the region long before the arrival of European settlers. In the 19th century, European settlers began to arrive, establishing towns and communities along the Tennessee River.

One of the most significant events in Colbert County's history was the establishment of the city of Tuscumbia, which was incorporated in 1820. Tuscumbia became an important center of commerce and industry in the region, thanks in part to its strategic location on the Tennessee River. It was also the birthplace of Helen Keller, the renowned author and activist.

During the Civil War, Colbert County was a hotspot of activity due to its proximity to the Tennessee River and its strategic importance for transportation and communication. The area saw multiple battles, including the Battle of Sheffield in 1862. Following the war, the county began to rebuild and diversify its economy, focusing on industries such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture.

Today, Colbert County remains an important part of Alabama's history and economy. It is known for its natural beauty, with the Tennessee River providing ample recreational opportunities. The county is also home to numerous historical sites, including the Helen Keller Birthplace and the Belle Mont Mansion, which showcase the area's rich past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Colbert County, Alabama.

  • 1818 - Colbert County is created by the Alabama legislature, named after brothers George and Levi Colbert who were prominent Chickasaw Indian chiefs
  • 1820s - European settlers begin to establish communities in the county
  • 1833 - Tuscumbia, the county seat, is incorporated as a town
  • 1850s - Construction of railroads in the county connecting Tuscumbia with other cities and states stimulates economic growth
  • 1861-1865 - Colbert County residents actively participate in the American Civil War
  • 1874 - Tuscumbia becomes a city
  • 1891 - The Tennessee Valley Railroad connects Sheffield, a city in Colbert County, with other parts of Alabama
  • Late 19th century - The county experiences industrial growth with the development of textile mills and iron furnaces
  • 20th century - Manufacturing and industrial sectors continue to drive the county's economy
  • 1968 - The Tennessee Valley Authority completes construction of Wilson Dam on the Tennessee River, providing jobs and electricity to the area
  • Present - Colbert County remains a vital part of Alabama's economic landscape, known for its rich history and natural beauty