National Register Listing in Cherokee County, Alabama
The city of Huntsville, Alabama played a key role in the United States space program during the Cold War. The Redstone Arsenal, located in Huntsville, was the site of the development of the first ballistic missile, and later became the center of the U.S. Army's missile and rocket programs.
About Cherokee County
Cherokee County Timeline
Cherokee County, Alabama, is an area rich in history and heritage. The region was originally inhabited by native tribes, including the Cherokee people, who left a significant impact on the county's development. In the early 1800s, European settlers arrived, seeking new opportunities and land. However, tensions arose between the incoming settlers and the Cherokee as white settlers desired the fertile lands of the region.
In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed, resulting in the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands, known as the Trail of Tears. This event had a profound and devastating impact on the Cherokee people and their culture. Despite this tragic history, some Cherokee individuals were able to remain in the area and carry on their cultural traditions.
Following the removal of the Cherokee, settlers began to establish communities and towns in Cherokee County. In 1836, Cherokee County itself was officially established as a political entity. Throughout the 19th century, the county experienced growth and prosperity, with the introduction of railroads and the development of industries such as coal mining and textiles. Communities like Centre and Cedar Bluff became important trading and manufacturing centers.
In the 20th century, Cherokee County continued to evolve, adapting to new economic challenges and changes. Agriculture remained an essential part of the county's economy, with farming and timber production contributing to the local prosperity. Additionally, tourism became increasingly important as visitors were drawn to the natural beauty of the area, including the picturesque Weiss Lake. Today, Cherokee County is a vibrant community that celebrates its history while looking towards the future with new opportunities for growth and development.
In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed, resulting in the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands, known as the Trail of Tears. This event had a profound and devastating impact on the Cherokee people and their culture. Despite this tragic history, some Cherokee individuals were able to remain in the area and carry on their cultural traditions.
Following the removal of the Cherokee, settlers began to establish communities and towns in Cherokee County. In 1836, Cherokee County itself was officially established as a political entity. Throughout the 19th century, the county experienced growth and prosperity, with the introduction of railroads and the development of industries such as coal mining and textiles. Communities like Centre and Cedar Bluff became important trading and manufacturing centers.
In the 20th century, Cherokee County continued to evolve, adapting to new economic challenges and changes. Agriculture remained an essential part of the county's economy, with farming and timber production contributing to the local prosperity. Additionally, tourism became increasingly important as visitors were drawn to the natural beauty of the area, including the picturesque Weiss Lake. Today, Cherokee County is a vibrant community that celebrates its history while looking towards the future with new opportunities for growth and development.
Cherokee County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Cherokee County, Alabama.
- 1838: The Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands in what is now Cherokee County, in an event known as the Trail of Tears.
- 1839: Cherokee County was established as a county in the state of Alabama.
- 1844: The town of Cedar Bluff was incorporated.
- 1850s: Gold was discovered in the area, leading to a small gold rush and increased settlement.
- 1861-1865: Cherokee County, like the rest of Alabama, was heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
- 1879: The town of Centre, now the county seat, was incorporated.
- 1961: Weiss Lake, a reservoir on the Coosa River, was created with the completion of Weiss Dam.
- Today, Cherokee County is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic Little River Canyon National Preserve and outdoor recreational opportunities.