Oakey Streak Methodist Episcopal Church
a.k.a. Oakey Streak Methodist Church
Off SR 59, Greenville, ALArchitecturally, Oakey Streak resembles many simple Gothic-influenced one-room frame churches, especially Methodist, built throughout the southeast in the years after the War Between the States and before World War II. The Gothic influence was most evident in the use of triangular-arched or lancet windows and transoms, and in the interior beveled areas at the confluence of the walls and ceilings.
The church was organized by 1831 and on December 7, 1850, A. M. Reid deeded the present location of ten acres to the church trustees. For several years a log building served the congregation but was replaced by the current structure sometime in the last half of the 19th century. In 1903 the square tower was added, and with the exception of the loss of the original spire to lightning, the building has had few structural alterations since then. Around the church and the Dawson Mason Lodge, which was located nearby until it was razed about 1940, revolved most social life in this area. Besides the regular Sunday School and church services, protracted meetings, all-day-singings with-dinner-on-the-ground, the annual cemetery decoration or memorial day, Baptisms, weddings, and funerals were all occasions for local people to get together at the Oakey Streak Methodist Church. The center pews are divided, and until the 1930s, all males sat on the left side of the sanctuary and all females on the right. Membership of the church is down from previous years, but regular services are still held each second and fourth Sunday of every month.
During the past year, the congregation made many improvements to the structure to restore it to its 1903 appearance and preserve it for the future.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first European settlers arrived in Butler County during the early 1800s, primarily from Georgia and South Carolina. They were attracted to the region's potential for agriculture, as the fertile soil was perfect for cultivating crops like cotton and corn. The influx of settlers led to the establishment of towns and communities such as Greenville, the county seat.
Butler County played a significant role in the Civil War, with many young men from the area enlisting in the Confederate Army. The county was occupied by Union troops for a significant portion of the war, causing disruptions to the agricultural economy and the local population.
In the years following the Civil War, Butler County experienced a period of reconstruction and recovery. The economy slowly rebounded, and the introduction of the railroad in the late 19th century played a significant role in the county's growth. With the arrival of the railroad, industries such as timber, turpentine, and livestock thrived in the area.
Today, Butler County continues to be a hub of agriculture and industry in Alabama. Its rich history is evident in the numerous historic sites and landmarks that can be found throughout the county, serving as a reminder of the resilience and determination of its people throughout the years.
Butler County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Butler County, Alabama.
- 1819: Butler County is established as a county in the state of Alabama.
- 1820: The town of Greenville is established as the county seat of Butler County.
- 1821: The first courthouse in Butler County is constructed in Greenville.
- 1832: The first post office is established in Greenville.
- 1850: The population of Butler County reaches 7,745 residents.
- 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, Butler County supports the Confederacy.
- 1879: The first railroad is built in Butler County, connecting Greenville to Montgomery.
- 1899: The Boll Weevil, an agricultural pest, arrives in Butler County, causing significant damage to the cotton industry.
- 1919: The first paved road is constructed in Butler County, connecting Greenville to Georgiana.
- 1939-1945: Butler County contributes to the war effort during World War II, with many residents serving in the armed forces.
- 1965: Butler County participates in the Civil Rights Movement, including the Selma to Montgomery marches.
- 2000: The population of Butler County is 21,399 residents.
- 2010: The population of Butler County decreases to 20,947 residents.