Confederate Park
E. Commerce St., Greenville, ALIn 1902 the Father Ryan Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy began work on the erection of a memorial to the Confederate Soldiers of Butler County to be located on the vacant lot owned by the Methodist Church. The chapter signed a 99-year lease with the church for the lot on which the monument was to be erected.
The chapter met with a representative of a Columbus, Georgia marble works on December 6, 1902, to discuss the plans for the purchase of a suitable commemorative statue. The statue agreed upon was to be a total of sixteen feet in height including the base foundation, stone steps, and the statue. In June 1903 this statue was unveiled in a ceremony at the park.
After the statue was in place the Father Ryan Chapter turned their efforts toward the beautification of the park grounds. A landscape gardener was employed by the group with the responsibility of caring for the grounds. The beautification plans were delayed because of the debris left on the lot following the extensive renovation of the First Methodist Church which faced the park on the Walnut Street side. The U.D.C.'s plans included the planting of several hundred shrubs for use as hedges and the planting of several shade trees. In March 1909 Mayor Claude E. Hamilton donated the fountain which is now located in the park and the Eliza Parks Chapter of the U.D.C. donated iron benches for use as seating. Mr. W. J. Beeland donated the construction of a sidewalk on the Commerce Street side of the park and later the Father Ryan Chapter and the Methodist Women's Missionary Society had walkways constructed diagonally through the center of the park which was located between the monument and the fountain, R. S. Corry was the engineer who surveyed the park for the placement of the walks. Before these walks were constructed the park grounds were leveled off with dirt and other debris.
In 1928 the Father Ryan Chapter employed landscape architect S. E. Washburn of Bolling Farms Nursery who was in charge of the planting of evergreens and flowering shrubs within the park. During this period the upkeep of the park became a joint U.D.C. city project where previously the care had been the responsibility of the U.D.C.
At present, the park is still owned by the First Methodist Church and still under the original base of the U.D.C. but the upkeep is now the responsibility of the city of Greenville.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first European settlers arrived in Butler County during the early 1800s, primarily from Georgia and South Carolina. They were attracted to the region's potential for agriculture, as the fertile soil was perfect for cultivating crops like cotton and corn. The influx of settlers led to the establishment of towns and communities such as Greenville, the county seat.
Butler County played a significant role in the Civil War, with many young men from the area enlisting in the Confederate Army. The county was occupied by Union troops for a significant portion of the war, causing disruptions to the agricultural economy and the local population.
In the years following the Civil War, Butler County experienced a period of reconstruction and recovery. The economy slowly rebounded, and the introduction of the railroad in the late 19th century played a significant role in the county's growth. With the arrival of the railroad, industries such as timber, turpentine, and livestock thrived in the area.
Today, Butler County continues to be a hub of agriculture and industry in Alabama. Its rich history is evident in the numerous historic sites and landmarks that can be found throughout the county, serving as a reminder of the resilience and determination of its people throughout the years.
Butler County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Butler County, Alabama.
- 1819: Butler County is established as a county in the state of Alabama.
- 1820: The town of Greenville is established as the county seat of Butler County.
- 1821: The first courthouse in Butler County is constructed in Greenville.
- 1832: The first post office is established in Greenville.
- 1850: The population of Butler County reaches 7,745 residents.
- 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, Butler County supports the Confederacy.
- 1879: The first railroad is built in Butler County, connecting Greenville to Montgomery.
- 1899: The Boll Weevil, an agricultural pest, arrives in Butler County, causing significant damage to the cotton industry.
- 1919: The first paved road is constructed in Butler County, connecting Greenville to Georgiana.
- 1939-1945: Butler County contributes to the war effort during World War II, with many residents serving in the armed forces.
- 1965: Butler County participates in the Civil Rights Movement, including the Selma to Montgomery marches.
- 2000: The population of Butler County is 21,399 residents.
- 2010: The population of Butler County decreases to 20,947 residents.