Site of Bismarck Farm
First plot of land to be cultivated in Tom Green County; projected as a German colony and named for Otto Von Bismarck, the strong-willed "Iron Chancellor" of Germany who was rising to power when this farm was started in 1868. J. C. (Jake) Marshall, first owner and astute real estate promoter, developed the 2,300-acre tract. In early years, the entire crop of vegetables and forage was sold to Fort Concho, a U.S. Army outpost on the Indian-infested frontier.
The farm house complex, also built about 1868, has 22-inch stone walls. The front building was originally used as a residence and the rear one as a shed for horses of the Ben Ficklin Stage Line.
In 1872 the farm was sold to the first in a long line of owners, among whom were some of the best-known citizens of the area. Over the years, crops were diversified and more forts served. Since then, the land has been divided into smaller tracts.
In 1882 the roof of the sturdy farm house saved several persons during the disastrous flood which virtually leveled the nearby town of Ben Ficklin. Although heavily damaged by fire in 1954 and later repaired and modernized somewhat, the house looks much as it did in the 19th century. (1968)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is also home to the world's largest honky-tonk, Billy Bob's Texas in Fort Worth. The venue covers three acres and can hold up to 6,000 people.
In the late 1800s, the county began to attract settlers looking for opportunities in ranching and agriculture. This period saw an influx of farmers and ranchers who developed the land for cattle and sheep grazing, as well as growing crops such as cotton, corn, and wheat. The population increased significantly during this time, leading to the official organization of Tom Green County in 1874.
The county experienced rapid growth during the late 19th century, thanks to the establishment of Fort Concho and the expansion of the railroad. Fort Concho served as a primary military post protecting settlements against Native American raids and fostered economic growth by providing stability and resources to the region. Additionally, the arrival of the railroad in the 1880s further spurred economic development, making transportation of goods easier and stimulating trade.
In the early 20th century, Tom Green County faced several challenges, including droughts and the Great Depression. However, the county managed to overcome these obstacles and continued to thrive. Today, Tom Green County is known for its agriculture, oil and gas production, and as a center for healthcare and education. With a rich history that encompasses Native American heritage, frontier life, military significance, and economic growth, Tom Green County has played a vital role in the development of West Texas.
Tom Green County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Tom Green County, Texas.
- 1874 - Tom Green County is organized and named after Confederate General Thomas Green.
- 1882 - The first courthouse in Tom Green County is built in the city of Ben Ficklin.
- 1884 - San Angelo becomes the county seat after a contentious election.
- 1886 - The Texas and Pacific Railway line is extended to San Angelo, boosting the city's economy.
- 1899 - San Angelo is incorporated as a city.
- 1928 - Goodfellow Air Force Base is established as a training facility during World War II.
- 1952 - Construction of the O.H. Ivie Reservoir begins on the Colorado River near San Angelo.
- 1995 - The San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts opens.
- 2002 - San Angelo experiences a devastating flood, causing significant damage to the city.
- 2015 - The San Angelo Stock Show and Rodeo celebrates its 83rd anniversary.