First Baptist Church of Coldspring
Historical marker location:Formally organized in 1848 in the small community known as "Fireman's Hill" (formerly "Coonskin"), Laurel Hill Baptist Church began with four members and the Rev. Joseph Warner Dossey Creath as its first pastor. The Rev. Mr. Creath came to Texas as a missionary for the Domestic Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention and later became a prominent figure among Texas Baptists.
By 1850 the settlement was known as "Cold Springs." In 1853 several church members participated in the formation of an educational institution known as the Cold Springs Female College or Institute. Recognized as one of the early educational efforts of Texas Baptists, the school flourished for a short time.
General James B. Davis (1790-1859), a friend of General Sam Houston and former adjutant general of the Republic of Texas Army, donated land for a church building, baptismal pool and cemetery. A small building was erected across from the cemetery in 1855. The Cold Springs Male and Female Academy, as it was called by 1861, closed with the advent of the Civil War.
The church building served on that site until a fire ravaged the San Jacinto County Courthouse in 1915. By 1918 a new courthouse had been completed nearby. Homes, businesses and the Laurel Hill Baptist Church were moved to the new site. The church was destroyed by fire in 1950; a new structure built that same year was renamed First Baptist Church of Coldspring. Buildings were added to the church complex as necessary.
The first Baptist Church of Coldspring continues a tradition of worship and service established by its founders. The congregation celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1998. (1999)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The county was officially established in 1870, named after the Battle of San Jacinto, a turning point in the Texas Revolution. The battle took place in 1836, when Texan forces led by General Sam Houston defeated Mexican forces led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. This victory led to the independence of Texas from Mexico.
San Jacinto County experienced significant growth in the late 19th century due to the expansion of the railroad in the region. The Houston, East, and West Texas Railway reached the county in 1879, opening up opportunities for trade and commerce. The timber industry also played a crucial role in the county's development, with logging becoming a major economic driver.
In the 20th century, San Jacinto County faced challenges such as the Great Depression and natural disasters like hurricanes and floods. However, the county persisted and continued to grow. Today, San Jacinto County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, with the Sam Houston National Forest and Lake Livingston attracting visitors and residents alike. The county also maintains its historical importance, holding events and commemorations related to the Battle of San Jacinto and the Texas Revolution.
San Jacinto County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of San Jacinto County, Texas.
- 1832: The area that would become San Jacinto County is settled by a few families.
- 1836: The Battle of San Jacinto takes place, a turning point in the Texas Revolution.
- 1848: San Jacinto County is officially formed and organized as a county in the Republic of Texas.
- 1850: The county's population reaches 648 residents.
- 1870s: The timber industry begins to flourish in San Jacinto County.
- 1872: The county's first newspaper, The San Jacinto Times, is established.
- 1900: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 8,603.
- 1930s: The Great Depression greatly affects the county's economy, leading to a decline in the timber industry.
- 1940: The population of San Jacinto County decreases to 4,110.
- 1960s: Multiple oil and gas wells are established in the county, bringing economic growth.
- 1970: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 10,761.
- 1990: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 16,672.
- 2000: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 22,246.
- 2010: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 26,384.