Historical Marker

Colonel A.M. Hobby; Hobby's 8th Texas Infantry Regiment, C.S.A.

Historical marker location:
Commerce & Empresario, Refugio, Texas
( Courthouse lawn, corner of Commerce and Empresario, Refugio.)
Marker installed: 1963
Marker size: Civil War Memorials - (pink granite)

Home county of Texas Confederate Colonel A.M. Hobby 1831-1881: Georgian. Ardent supporter of states rights and secession. Served Texas Legislature 1859 until resignation in 1862 to organize battalion for war. Commanded Hobby's 8th Texas Infantry Regiment. In charge of area coastal defenses between Indianola and Corpus Christi, keeping the Federals on their ships, preventing invasion. In 1864-65 with Galveston coastal defenses. Noted author, poet of patriotic works. A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy; Erected by the State of Texas 1963; (BACK SIDE OF A.M. HOBBY) Hobby's 8th Texas Infantry Regiment C.S.A.: Refugio County was represented in all four companies of Hobby's Infantry Battalion organized in this county May 1862. Unit successfully withstood Union bombardment of Corpus Christi August 1862. Organized into 8th Texas Infantry February 1863. Regiment staved off another attack on Corpus Christi November 1863 while covering the Confederate withdrawal from Lower Rio Grande. Most of the 8th were in Red River Campaign 1864 to prevent invasion of Texas. Again defended Texas Coast 1865. Texas coastal defense is a brilliant chapter in South's history. Composed of: Maj. A.M. Hobby's 8th Bn Tex Inf, Maj. Daniel D. Shea's 4th Tex Arty Bn, Capt. B.F. Neal's Btry, Capt. John Ireland's Tex Inf Co, Capt. Jose M. Penazola's Tex Inf Co, Capt. Angel Navarro's Cav Co

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
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Refugio County, located in the coastal bend region of Texas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Coahuiltecan groups. Spanish explorers, such as Alonso de Leon, first arrived in the area in the late 17th century, establishing missions in the region.

In 1795, the area that is now Refugio County became part of the Spanish territory of Texas. The small community of Refugio was founded in 1832, and it quickly became an important center for trade and politics in the region. During the Texas Revolution in 1836, Refugio was a strategic location, and it played a significant role in the battle for Texas independence. The famous Battle of Refugio took place here, where the Texian soldiers fought against Mexican forces.

Following the Texas Revolution, Refugio County grew steadily as more settlers arrived in the area. The discovery of oil and gas in the early 20th century brought economic prosperity to the county. Refugio's population continued to grow, and the town became a hub for agriculture, ranching, and oil-related industries. The county also played a part in World War II, with the establishment of the Tynan Army Airfield and the construction of an air training base.

Today, Refugio County retains its rich history and charm. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Old Refugio County Jail and the Refugio County Museum, which showcase the area's past. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with areas like the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge and the Copano Bay State Fishing Pier providing opportunities for outdoor activities. With its long and fascinating history, Refugio County continues to be a vibrant community in South Texas.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Refugio County, Texas.

  • 1795 - Spanish land grants are issued in the area that is now Refugio County
  • 1828 - The Mexican government grants a land certificate to a group of eleven empresarios, including James Power and James Hewetson, who establish a colony in the area
  • 1836 - The Battle of Refugio takes place during the Texas Revolution
  • 1837 - Refugio County is officially established by the Republic of Texas
  • 1844 - The first courthouse is built in Refugio County
  • 1854 - The town of Refugio becomes the county seat of Refugio County
  • 1858 - The county courthouse burns down and is replaced with a new one
  • 1922 - The discovery of oil leads to an economic boom in Refugio County
  • 1936 - The current courthouse in Refugio is completed
  • 1940s-1950s - The County experiences a decline in population due to the effects of World War II and increased mechanization in agriculture
  • 1970s-1980s - The construction of the nearby South Texas Nuclear Project brings economic growth to the county
  • 2008 - Hurricane Ike causes extensive damage to Refugio County