Site of Volga Community
Westward-moving pioneers settled this area after the Civil War. Attracted by good farmland, timber, and water, they established homes and called their community High Prairie. It was renamed Volga in 1897, when a post office was established in Samuel Knox's store. His son, Samuel D. Knox, served as first postmaster.
Although never formally platted or incorporated, Volga was an important early community. At its height the settlement boasted homes, stores, a cotton gin, sawmill, school, and church.
An early building called Rough Edge served as church and school until 1893 , when the High Prairie Missionary Baptist Church of Christ was built. After it burned in 1905 a two-room building used for school and worship was erected, and in 1911 a new church was built.
The Volga Community began to decline about 1917 after the post office was discontinued. In 1918 some of the town's young men were listed in World War I, and many Volga citizens died in the influenza epidemic. The school was consolidated with nearby communities, and the church was disbanded. After 1960 some descendants of Volga pioneers returned to resettle the area
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The Texas Rangers, a famous law enforcement agency, were first organized in 1835 to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
In 1838, Houston County was officially established and named after Sam Houston, a prominent figure in the Texas Revolution and later the Republic of Texas. The county became a focal point during this time, with numerous conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes, as well as various clashes involving Mexican troops.
During the mid-19th century, Houston County experienced rapid growth and development, as many settlers were attracted to the area's fertile soil and abundant natural resources. Immigrants from various European countries, such as Germany and Austria, arrived in large numbers, contributing to the cultural diversity of the county. Additionally, the construction of railroads in the late 1800s played a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and connecting Houston County to neighboring regions.
In the 20th century, Houston County faced several challenges, including the Great Depression and the decline of the timber industry. However, the discovery of oil in neighboring counties brought new economic opportunities to the region and provided a much-needed boost to Houston County's economy. Today, Houston County continues to thrive as a vibrant rural community, with a rich history that is celebrated through numerous historic sites, museums, and events that showcase its past.
Houston County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Houston County, Texas.
- 1837 - Houston County is created and organized from Nacogdoches County.
- 1839 - The county seat, Crockett, is established and named after David Crockett.
- 1854 - The Houston and Great Northern Railroad is built through the county, boosting economic development.
- 1861-1865 - Houston County residents actively participate in the Civil War.
- 1881 - The discovery of oil in the county leads to an oil boom.
- 1893 - The Houston County courthouse is destroyed by fire.
- 1936 - The Texas State Park Board establishes Ratcliff Lake Recreation Area.
- 1968 - Hurricane Beulah causes significant damage to the county.
- 2008 - Hurricane Ike causes widespread destruction and power outages in the area.
- 2020 - Houston County celebrates its 183rd anniversary.