Pilgrim Hill Baptist Church
In 1880, Reverend Richard Henry Boyd helped organize the Pilgrim Hill Baptist Church. Two years later, the church joined Zion Hill District Baptist Association, an organization also established by Reverend Boyd and others. When the church joined the organization, the congregation grew in membership. Rev. Boyd went on to found the National Baptist Publishing Board which, for more than 110 years, has been a major publisher of Christian Educational Material. In the early years, Reverend Jesse Davis led the congregation, many of whom were former slaves. The first location of the church was on a plot of land loaned to the congregation by Henry Butler, a former slave. A small, wood-frame church was built in the mid-1880s.
The church shared the building with another church until the visiting church needed a larger space. The Pilgrim Hill Baptist Church congregation remained on the Butler land for twenty years until 1901 when Henry Butler died. The church moved to Cartmell family land outside of the city limits. A small box church was built where the congregation worshipped for almost sixty years. In 1958, the church moved to its present location. On March 6, 1960, the first worship service was held in the new building. The building has been remodeled and updated over the years with a baptismal pool and fellowship hall. Prayer visits to the local hospitals have been a primary focus of the congregation for more than a hundred years. From humble beginnings, the Pilgrim Hill Baptist Church has been a source of hope and fellowship for the community for over 130 years
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
The county's economy flourished with the arrival of immigrants from the United States and Europe, who established plantations and worked in the timber industry. The town of Palestine, the county seat, developed as a vibrant agricultural center, known for its cotton production. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economic growth. However, Anderson County also had its share of challenges.
Like many other areas of Texas, it witnessed tensions and conflicts during the American Civil War, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. Reconstruction was a difficult period for the county, as it endured economic decline and political instability.
In the 20th century, Anderson County experienced significant changes and modernization. The discovery of oil reserves in the early 1930s brought economic prosperity to the region. The establishment of the Texas Department of Corrections in the county in 1849 also played a major role in shaping the county's history, as it became home to several state prisons and correctional facilities. Today, Anderson County is known for its diverse economy, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
The region's rich history is evident in its numerous historic sites and landmarks, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in Texas history and culture.
Anderson County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Anderson County, Texas.
- 1836: Anderson County is established on March 24, 1836, as one of the original counties of the Republic of Texas.
- 1838: The town of Palestine is established as the county seat of Anderson County.
- 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, the county's economy is severely affected, and many locals serve in the Confederate Army.
- Late 1800s: The arrival of the railroad in Palestine brings growth and development to Anderson County, making it an important transportation hub.
- Early 1900s: The discovery of oil in the area leads to an economic boom, with various oil fields and refineries being established.
- 1930-1940: The Great Depression and the drought of the 1930s bring significant challenges to Anderson County, leading to decreased economic activity and population decrease.
- Late 20th century: Anderson County experiences shifts in its economy with the decline of the oil industry. Agriculture becomes an important sector, with the county known for its timber, poultry, and cattle production.
- 2000s: Anderson County continues to strive for economic growth and development, focusing on diversified industries, including manufacturing, retail, and healthcare.