The United States of America

Historical marker location:
830 Everette Blvd, Union City, Tennessee
( Marker can be reached from the intersection of Everette Boulevard (U.S. 51) and Graham Road, on the right when traveling south.)

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The city of Nashville played an important role in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The city was the site of the first sit-in protest in the United States, when a group of African American college students staged a sit-in at a segregated lunch counter in downtown Nashville in 1960.
Obion County, Tennessee, has a rich history that dates back to the prehistoric Native American inhabitants of the region. The first known tribes to settle in the area were the Chickasaw and Cherokee. European exploration and settlement began in the late 18th century when hunters and traders arrived from Virginia and North Carolina. However, the area remained largely rural and sparsely populated until the early 19th century.

The county was officially established in 1823, named after the Obion River, which flows through it. The county seat, Union City, was founded in 1854 and quickly became a thriving center for trade, commerce, and transportation. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further stimulated economic growth in the area, allowing for the expansion of agriculture, industry, and commerce.

During the Civil War, Obion County was divided in its loyalties. Many residents supported the Confederacy, while others remained loyal to the Union. The county experienced several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Troy in March 1862. Following the war, the agricultural economy was heavily impacted, but the county recovered and saw a surge in industrial development in the early 20th century.

Today, Obion County is largely rural, with agriculture remaining a significant part of the local economy. The county is known for its rich farmland and is a major producer of cotton, soybeans, and corn. Industrial and manufacturing sectors have also grown, contributing to the county's economic diversity. With its historical roots, natural beauty, and vibrant community, Obion County continues to evolve while honoring its past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Obion County, Tennessee.

  • 1823: Obion County is established by the Tennessee General Assembly.
  • 1834: Troy is founded as the county seat.
  • 1841: The Mississippi River flood causes significant damage in the county.
  • 1861-1865: Obion County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1872: City of Union City is incorporated.
  • 1903: Reelfoot Lake is created by the infamous New Madrid earthquake.
  • 1925: Discovery of oil and gas leads to economic growth in the area.
  • 1969: The county experiences severe flooding due to heavy rains.
  • 1997: Obion County Fairgrounds is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2002: The Discovery Park of America opens in Union City, promoting education and tourism.