National Register Listings in

Pike County, Pennsylvania

Pike County, Pennsylvania, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history dating back to the earliest Native American settlements. The Delaware Indians, also known as the Lenape, were the original inhabitants of the region before European settlers arrived. The area was explored by Dutch and Swedish explorers in the early 17th century, but it was not until the mid-18th century that permanent European settlements were established.

The county was officially formed in 1814, carved out of parts of Wayne and Northampton counties. It was named after Zebulon Pike, an American explorer who died during the War of 1812. Pike County played a significant role in the development of the Delaware and Hudson Canal, which was constructed in the mid-19th century to transport coal from Pennsylvania to markets in New York City. The canal brought economic growth and prosperity to the region, attracting new industries and settlers.

During the American Civil War, Pike County faced challenges and divisions like many other regions in the country. While the county itself was not a major battleground, its residents were deeply affected by the conflict, with many men enlisting in the Union Army. After the war, Pike County experienced a period of rebuilding and recovery, with renewed growth in agriculture, logging, and tourism.

In the 20th century, Pike County continued to evolve and adapt to changing times. Today, it is known for its natural beauty, including the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, which attracts visitors from near and far for outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, and fishing. Pike County also has a vibrant arts community, with galleries, music festivals, and theaters showcasing the creativity of its residents. With a combination of historical significance and a focus on natural resources, Pike County remains a unique and interesting part of Pennsylvania's history.