First Baptist Church of Bay St. Louis
Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.
For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.
State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.
The Mississippi Delta region, which is located in the northwest part of the state, is known for its rich soil and has been an important agricultural area for centuries.
In the 16th century, French explorers arrived in the area and laid claim to the land, establishing the first European settlements. The presence of the French attracted many Spanish and British settlers, who competed for control of the region. This rivalry continued into the 18th century, with the area frequently changing hands between the three powers.
During the 19th century, Hancock County experienced significant growth as a result of the thriving timber industry. The virgin pine forests in the area provided the raw material for shipbuilding and other industries. The county became an important hub for trade and commerce, and several towns, including Bay St. Louis and Waveland, were established.
Hancock County faced substantial challenges in the 20th century. The devastating Hurricane Camille in 1969 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused immense destruction, resulting in the loss of lives, homes, and infrastructure. However, the community showed resilience and has rebuilt stronger each time.
Today, Hancock County continues to be known for its natural beauty, with many residents and tourists drawn to its picturesque coastline, charming towns, and vibrant cultural heritage. The region's history, influenced by Native American tribes, European colonization, and the impact of natural disasters, has shaped the community and created a unique identity in Mississippi's Gulf Coast.
Hancock County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hancock County, Mississippi.
- 1699: French explorers Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville discover the area and establish the first French settlement in what is now known as Hancock County.
- 1716: Fort Maurepas is constructed by the French to serve as a defense against potential British attacks.
- 1763: The Treaty of Paris is signed, transferring the area to British control following the French and Indian War.
- 1779: Spain gains control over the area after supporting the American Revolution and capturing the British-held forts.
- 1798: The United States acquires the Mississippi Territory, which includes Hancock County, after the signing of the Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain.
- 1812: Mississippi becomes a territory, and Hancock County is established as one of its original counties.
- 1830s: The construction of the Old Spanish Trail, an important trade route, boosts economic development in Hancock County.
- 1861-1865: Hancock County and the entire Southern region are heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
- 1880s: The timber industry thrives in Hancock County, with sawmills and logging becoming important sources of income.
- 1906: The Great Biloxi Hurricane devastates the Gulf Coast, including Hancock County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1920s: The establishment of Pearlington, a town in Hancock County, as a shipping point for citrus fruits brings economic growth to the area.
- 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement impacts Hancock County, with protests and activism seeking to end segregation and racial discrimination.
- 2005: Hurricane Katrina, one of the most destructive hurricanes in U.S. history, causes widespread devastation and significant rebuilding efforts in Hancock County.