Callaway County, Missouri
Bell, M. Fred, Rental Cottage
Bell, M. Fred, Speculative Cottage
Brandon-Bell-Collier House
Carver, George Washington, School
Court Street Historic Residential District
Downtown Fulton Historic District
Hockaday, John Augustus, House
Oakley Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church
Pitcher Store
Richland Christian Church
Robnett-Payne House
Westminster College Gymnasium
Westminster College Historic District
White Cloud Presbyterian Church and Cemetery
Willing, Dr. George M., House
Winston Churchill Memorial
Alpha Delta of Beta Theta Pi
Bicentennial Monument
Boone's Rock
Callaway County Men at War
Captain James Callaway
Fulton
Fulton - 1824
Fur Trading in Missouri
History of Jefferson City Area
Jefferson City & Fulton Points of Interest
Katy Trail State Park
Lewis and Clark in Missouri
Memorial Park
Missouri State Parks
N. Jefferson to Hartsburg
N. Jefferson to Tebbetts
President Robert L. D. Davidson
Robertson Historic District
The Berlin Wall
The Great Flood of 1993
The National Winston Churchill Museum
The Winston Churchill Memorial and Library
War Comes to Westminster College
War Memorial
War Memorial
Westminster College Columns
Westminster Hall Threshold
William Chrisman Swope Memorial Chapel
Winston Churchill's “Iron Curtain” Speech
Callaway County was officially established in 1820 and named after Captain James Callaway, who fought and died in the War of 1812. The county grew rapidly, attracting settlers due to its fertile land and access to the Missouri River. Agriculture became the primary industry, and the county quickly became known for its production of tobacco, corn, and wheat.
During the American Civil War, Callaway County was deeply divided. While some residents were sympathetic to the Union cause, others supported the Confederacy. The county witnessed several skirmishes and battles, including the notorious Burning of Callaway, in which a group of Union soldiers burned down the town of Fulton. After the war, the county slowly rebuilt its economy and community.
In the 20th century, Callaway County saw significant developments and growth. The construction of the Callaway Nuclear Generating Station near the town of Reform brought new jobs and economic opportunities to the area. The county also became a popular tourist destination, boasting attractions such as the William Woods University and the National Churchill Museum, which houses artifacts related to Winston Churchill. Today, Callaway County continues to thrive as a vibrant community, blending its rich history with modern advancements.
Brief timeline of the history of Callaway County, Missouri:
- 1818: Callaway County is established in the Missouri Territory.
- 1821: Missouri becomes a state, and Callaway County becomes part of the new state.
- 1825: The city of Fulton is founded and becomes the county seat.
- 1835: William Woods University is founded in Fulton.
- 1861-1865: Callaway County experiences the effects of the American Civil War.
- 1874: The first railroad reaches Callaway County, boosting economic development.
- 1889: Westminster College is founded in Fulton.
- 1946: Winston Churchill delivers his famous "Iron Curtain" speech at Westminster College.
- 1993: The National Churchill Museum is established at Westminster College.
- Present: Callaway County continues to grow and develop, with an emphasis on agriculture, education, and manufacturing.
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Callaway County, Missouri.