National Register Listing

East Genesee Historic Business District

Bounded by Federal, Weadock, 2nd and Jones Sts., Saginaw, MI
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture Civil War military ranching
Audiobooks about the history of Michigan.
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is home to the only national park in the state, Isle Royale National Park. The park is a remote wilderness area consisting of a large island in Lake Superior and over 400 smaller islands, and is known for its scenic beauty, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife, including moose, wolves, and bald eagles.
Michigan random facts
Saginaw County, located in the eastern part of the state of Michigan, has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Ojibwe and Potawatomi before European settlers arrived in the 19th century.

The first permanent settlement in Saginaw County was established in 1819 when Louis Campau built a trading post on the Saginaw River. The fur trade flourished in the region, attracting more settlers, and the county was officially organized in 1835. The city of Saginaw became the county seat and quickly grew as a shipping hub for timber and other natural resources.

In the mid-19th century, the lumber industry boomed in Saginaw County, making it one of the leading lumber producers in the nation. The county's vast forests were harvested extensively to meet the growing demand for wood, leading to rapid economic development. Sawmills, logging camps, and other related industries prospered in the county during this period.

As the lumber industry declined in the late 19th century, Saginaw County underwent a transition. The arrival of railroads in the region sparked the growth of manufacturing, particularly in the automotive sector. Companies like General Motors established factories in the county, providing employment opportunities and fueling population growth.

Today, Saginaw County is a diverse and thriving community. While it still faces challenges, such as revitalizing the downtown area and attracting new industries, the county remains an important center of commerce and culture in Michigan. Its history as a trading post, lumber powerhouse, and manufacturing hub continues to shape its identity and contribute to its ongoing growth and development.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Saginaw County, Michigan.

  • 1831 - Saginaw County is organized and established
  • 1835 - First permanent settlement, Saginaw City, is established
  • 1847 - The Michigan Central Railroad arrives in Saginaw County, boosting economic growth
  • 1853 - Saginaw County's population reaches over 12,000
  • 1865 - Saginaw County suffers a devastating fire, destroying much of the city
  • 1867 - The Saginaw Valley State Normal School (now Saginaw Valley State University) is founded
  • 1886 - The Saginaw County Courthouse is completed
  • 1910 - Saginaw County's population reaches its peak at around 102,000
  • 1929 - The Great Depression negatively impacts Saginaw County's economy
  • 1941 - General Motors establishes a major manufacturing presence in Saginaw County
  • 1959 - Saginaw County's population begins to decline due to industrial restructuring
  • 1990 - Saginaw County's population drops to around 230,000
  • 2007 - The Saginaw County Mosquito Abatement Commission is established