Dickinson County / Dickinson County Courthouse and Jail
Historical marker location:
705 S Stephenson Ave, Iron Mountain, Michigan
( Marker is at the intersection of South Stephenson Avenue (U.S. 2) and East C Street, on the right when traveling north on South Stephenson Avenue.)
Marker installed: 2000
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The first known use of the word "Yooper" to refer to someone from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan was in the 1970s. The term has since become a popular nickname for residents of the UP.
About Dickinson County
Dickinson County Timeline
Dickinson County, located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The area was initially inhabited by the Ojibwe and Menominee Native American tribes, who thrived in the region due to its abundant natural resources, including forests and waterways.
In the 1850s, European settlers began arriving in the area, drawn by opportunities in mining and lumbering. Iron ore deposits were discovered, leading to the rapid development of the mining industry. The iron ore mines in Dickinson County became a major economic driver, attracting immigrants from various European countries, particularly Finland and Italy, who came to work in the mines. This influx of immigrants contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the region.
With the growth of the mining industry, the need for transportation infrastructure became evident. In the late 19th century, railroads were built, connecting Dickinson County to larger cities and markets. This further facilitated the transportation of iron ore, as well as other resources such as timber. The area experienced a period of prosperity, with numerous towns and settlements springing up around the mines.
However, as the iron ore reserves started to decline in the early 20th century, the mining industry in Dickinson County faced significant challenges. Many mines were forced to close, leading to a decline in population and economic hardship. In an effort to diversify the economy, the region turned to tourism, taking advantage of its beautiful natural landscapes, including the scenic Iron Mountain and Pine Mountain. Today, Dickinson County is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.
Overall, the history of Dickinson County is marked by the rise and decline of the mining industry, as well as the resilience and adaptation of its residents in the face of economic challenges. The region's cultural heritage and natural beauty continue to shape its identity and provide a foundation for its tourism industry.
In the 1850s, European settlers began arriving in the area, drawn by opportunities in mining and lumbering. Iron ore deposits were discovered, leading to the rapid development of the mining industry. The iron ore mines in Dickinson County became a major economic driver, attracting immigrants from various European countries, particularly Finland and Italy, who came to work in the mines. This influx of immigrants contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the region.
With the growth of the mining industry, the need for transportation infrastructure became evident. In the late 19th century, railroads were built, connecting Dickinson County to larger cities and markets. This further facilitated the transportation of iron ore, as well as other resources such as timber. The area experienced a period of prosperity, with numerous towns and settlements springing up around the mines.
However, as the iron ore reserves started to decline in the early 20th century, the mining industry in Dickinson County faced significant challenges. Many mines were forced to close, leading to a decline in population and economic hardship. In an effort to diversify the economy, the region turned to tourism, taking advantage of its beautiful natural landscapes, including the scenic Iron Mountain and Pine Mountain. Today, Dickinson County is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.
Overall, the history of Dickinson County is marked by the rise and decline of the mining industry, as well as the resilience and adaptation of its residents in the face of economic challenges. The region's cultural heritage and natural beauty continue to shape its identity and provide a foundation for its tourism industry.
Dickinson County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Dickinson County, Michigan.
- 1867 - Dickinson County is officially organized and established.
- 1878 - The town of Iron Mountain is incorporated.
- 1882 - Population growth leads to the incorporation of the city of Norway.
- 1889 - The mining boom reaches its peak, with many mines in operation.
- 1891 - Dickinson County Courthouse is completed in Iron Mountain.
- 1920 - The mining industry declines, leading to a decrease in population.
- 1944 - The World War II POW camp opens in Breitung Township.
- 1959 - Kingsford is incorporated as a city.
- 1982 - The North Dickinson County School is established.
- 2004 - The Menominee Range Historical Foundation is founded.