Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

a.k.a. Assumption Church

LA 308, Plattenville, LA
There are relatively few mid-19th-century Gothic Revival churches in Louisiana, probably no more than a dozen. Although the Assumption Church is not an outstanding example, it has the overall form of a medieval English Parish Church and it has all the essential visual éléments of the mid-century Gothic Revival, i.e. the battlements, the tower, the 4-centered arch fenestration, and the buttresses. In addition to being an example of a rare type, the Assumption Church is a handsome, well-proportioned building and a local landmark in the village of Plattenville.

Assumption Parish was formed in April of 1793 at the request of the Canary Islanders and Acadians who had been settling in the area since 1779. The first church was "little more than a shack" and was replaced in 1819 by a larger, more permanent structure on another site. This, in turn, was replaced by the extant church in 1856, which was located "a little to the front of the site of the first church of 1793." Once the parish "Fabrique", or council of wardens, had determined in the early 1850s the need for a larger church building, a committee was appointed to travel to Thibodaux, some twenty miles to the south, to measure the Catholic church there and to report on its dimensions." The Fabrique then contracted with one Wilson Grisamore "to build a Church of Assumption for the amount of $13,500. after the plan of the Catholic church of Thibodeaux (sic) using the same dimensions, with the bell tower being fifteen feet higher than the one at Thibodeaux."

This mid-century example of one-upmanship produced a competent English Gothic church which was rendered even more unique in its area by the burning of its model, St. Joseph's Church in Thibodaux, in 1916. The contracted cost of the new church was paid to Mr. Grisamore across a four-year period, with an additional sum of $1129.48 being paid him for "extra work" in 1855, and the church seems to have been essentially complete by 1856.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Louisiana was briefly an independent republic. After declaring independence from Spain in 1810, a group of Louisianans established the Republic of West Florida, which included parts of what is now Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. However, the republic was short-lived, as it was quickly annexed by the United States.
Assumption Parish, located in the southern part of Louisiana, has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, such as the Chitimacha, who lived off the land and had a complex culture. This changed when French settlers arrived in the 1700s and established plantations along the fertile Mississippi River, bringing with them enslaved Africans to work on the sugar cane fields.

In the 19th century, Assumption Parish played a significant role in the antebellum South's cotton and sugarcane economy. Plantations grew in size and prosperity during this time, but their fortunes quickly changed after the Civil War. The abolition of slavery, combined with natural disasters like hurricanes and floods, led to economic decline. Many plantations were broken up and sold, while others struggled to transition to free labor.

During the early 20th century, Assumption Parish experienced a resurgence with the emergence of the oil and gas industry. The discovery of oil deposits brought economic growth and development to the region. With the establishment of oil refineries and pipelines, the parish became a hub for the petroleum industry, attracting workers from all over the country.

In recent years, Assumption Parish has faced challenges posed by environmental issues. The area experienced a significant sinkhole in 2012, believed to be caused by a collapsed underground salt dome used for natural gas storage. The sinkhole caused evacuations and environmental concerns, highlighting the risks associated with the industrial activity in the region.

Today, Assumption Parish is a blend of agriculture, industry, and natural beauty. The parish continues to be an important player in the state's oil and gas sector, while also preserving its historical heritage through festivals, museums, and cultural events.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Assumption Parish, Louisiana.

  • 1699 - French explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville discovers the area that would become Assumption Parish.
  • 1722 - Assumption Parish is officially established as a French colony named "Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary."
  • 1769 - Spain takes over control of Assumption Parish as a result of the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
  • 1803 - The United States acquires Assumption Parish as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
  • 1845 - Assumption Parish becomes an official parish of the State of Louisiana.
  • 1849 - The parish seat is established in Napoleonville and the first courthouse is built.
  • 1861-1865 - Assumption Parish is heavily affected by the American Civil War.
  • 1893 - Construction of Intracoastal Waterway begins, providing economic benefits to Assumption Parish.
  • 1928 - The Great Flood devastates Assumption Parish and many other areas in Louisiana.
  • 1940s-1950s - Oil and gas industry begin to flourish in Assumption Parish.
  • 1973 - Bayou Lafourche is dammed, causing ecological changes in Assumption Parish and surrounding areas.
  • 1991 - Assumption Parish celebrates its bicentennial.