F. Julius Fohs (1884-1965)
Historical marker location:F. Julius Fohs was born in N.Y. but moved to Marion, Ky. in 1890. He graduated from Marion High School. Managed fluorspar mining operation, 1900-1904; served as assistant state geologist for Ky., 1905-12. Received honorary Doctor of Science degree from the Israel Institute of Technology for his assistance in the development of mineral resources, 1957.
(Reverse) Fohs Hall - Julius Fohs had structure built and gave it to people of Marion, 1926. Located on lot where Fohs family lived. Fohs Hall, Inc., formed 1981 for perpetual preservation of Hall; to be used by citizens of Marion and Crittenden Co. as a community center and civic auditorium. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Presented by Fohs Hall, Inc
The county was named after John J. Crittenden, a prominent statesman from Kentucky who served as both Attorney General and Secretary of State under different U.S. presidents. It was officially established in 1842, carved out of neighboring Livingston County. Agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, played a significant role in the county's early economy.
During the Civil War, Crittenden County was a strategic location due to its proximity to the Ohio River and its abundant agricultural resources. The area was heavily divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others sympathetic to the Confederacy. The county experienced numerous skirmishes and raids throughout the war, causing significant disruptions and challenges for its inhabitants.
In the years following the Civil War, Crittenden County faced economic struggles as agriculture prices fluctuated and infrastructure development lagged behind neighboring regions. However, in the 20th century, the construction of dams along the Ohio River brought about economic growth, providing hydroelectric power and attracting industry to the area. Today, Crittenden County continues to be a rural community with a focus on agriculture, while also embracing tourism and outdoor recreational activities along the river.
Crittenden County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Crittenden County, Kentucky.
- 1825: Crittenden County is officially established.
- 1830: The county is named after John J. Crittenden, a senator from Kentucky.
- 1843: The county seat is established in Marion, Kentucky.
- 1850s: Coal mining becomes an important industry in Crittenden County.
- 1861-1865: Crittenden County residents serve in the Civil War.
- 1873: The Ohio River flood devastates the county.
- 1936: The Smithland Lock and Dam is completed on the Ohio River.
- 1966: The Kincaid State Fish and Wildlife Area is established.
- 1973: Crittenden County Historical Society is founded.
- 1982: The 10,000-acre Crittenden County State Natural Area is established.