Welcome to Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge

Lyon County, located in eastern Kansas, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kansa, Osage, and Pawnee, who relied on the Flint Hills for hunting and gathering. In the early 19th century, European explorers such as Zebulon Pike and Stephen Long passed through the region, documenting the natural resources and potential for settlement.

The establishment of Lyon County can be traced back to the mid-1800s when pioneers began to settle in the area. The discovery of gold in neighboring Colorado attracted many prospectors, leading to the establishment of the Santa Fe Trail, which passed through present-day Lyon County. These trailblazers saw the fertile land and abundant water sources of the county, making it an ideal location for agricultural pursuits.

Lyon County officially came into existence in 1855, named after General Nathaniel Lyon, a Union officer who died in the Civil War. As more settlers arrived, the county experienced rapid growth in both population and infrastructure. The town of Emporia, now the county seat, was established in 1857 and quickly became a center of trade and commerce in the region.

In the late 19th century, Lyon County experienced significant economic development, as railroads extended their lines into the area. This allowed for the efficient transportation of agricultural and industrial goods, leading to further growth and prosperity. Today, Lyon County continues to thrive as a vibrant community, offering a mix of small-town charm and modern amenities for its residents and visitors.