Historical Marker
The Mier Expedition
Historical marker location:
US 83 about 1 mile west of Roma, Roma, Texas
( From Roma, take US 83 about 1 mile west.)
Marker installed: 1936
A body of Texans intent on invading Mexico camped here on December 21, 1842. After being made prisoners at Salado, Mexico, they drew beans, white for life in prison, black for death. 17 members of the expedition were shot by order of General Santa Anna, March 25, 1843.
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.