Estancia (1)

Historical marker location:

I-40; exit 203, Estancia, New Mexico

( Exit 203)

Incorporated in 1909 and country seat of Torrance County since 1905, Estancia is located in an enclosed valley or basin. It was ranching country until the early 20th century, when the coming of the railroad opened it to homesteaders and farmers. Pinto beans were the best known local crop until the 1950s. Population – 830 Elevation – 6107 ft.

New Mexico played a significant role in the American Civil War, with Union and Confederate forces fighting several battles in the territory. The most famous of these was the Battle of Glorieta Pass in 1862, which ended Confederate hopes of capturing the Southwest.