Historical Marker

Llano Estacado (6)


Nomadic tribes—primarily Comanches and Plains Apaches—dominated this vast plain roamed by countless buffalo herds. Vásquez de Coronado in 1541 likened the empty landscape to a vast sea. The region later became the territory of comancheros, ciboleros, cattle ranchers, and energy producers. Some have suggested that the name Llano Estacado, or Staked Plains, refers to the fortress-like appearance of its northern and western escarpments.

The state has a rich tradition of cowboy culture and rodeo, with many annual events celebrating this heritage. One of the most famous is the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which features hundreds of hot air balloons and draws thousands of visitors each year.