West Virginia

West Virginia is a poor state, but we have a lot of heart.
Billy Edd Wheeler in Hotter Than a Pepper Sprout

West Virginia is known for its stunning Appalachian Mountains, lush forests, and scenic rivers. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities like hiking, fishing, and skiing. The state celebrates its rich Appalachian heritage through music, arts, and festivals. While historically reliant on coal, West Virginia is diversifying its economy with healthcare, technology, and tourism. With welcoming communities and captivating natural beauty, West Virginia offers a memorable experience for all.
Brief timeline of the history of the state of West Virginia:

  • 1730s: European settlement begins in present-day West Virginia with the arrival of German and Scotch-Irish immigrants.
  • 1776: The Virginia General Assembly approves the establishment of the region's first permanent settlement, Shepherdstown, in what is now West Virginia.
  • 1861: West Virginia secedes from Virginia during the American Civil War and is admitted to the Union as a separate state in 1863.
  • 1863-1865: West Virginia plays a significant role in the Civil War, with battles such as the Battle of Philippi, the Battle of Rich Mountain, and the Battle of Harpers Ferry taking place within its borders.
  • Late 19th century: West Virginia experiences rapid industrialization and becomes a major producer of coal, attracting mining companies and immigrants from Europe.
  • Early 20th century: The labor movement gains strength in West Virginia, leading to notable events such as the Battle of Blair Mountain, one of the largest armed uprisings in U.S. history.
  • 1944: The Supreme Court case of West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette rules that public school students cannot be forced to salute the American flag, upholding their freedom of speech rights.
  • 1960s: West Virginia faces economic decline with the decline of the coal industry, leading to efforts to diversify the state's economy.
  • 1972: The Buffalo Creek flood disaster occurs in West Virginia, resulting in significant loss of life and property and leading to increased awareness of environmental and safety issues in coal mining.
  • 1985: The Hatfield-McCoy Trails, a large network of off-road trails for recreational ATV riding, is established, promoting tourism and outdoor recreation in the state.
  • 2006: The Sago Mine disaster in West Virginia highlights ongoing safety concerns in the coal mining industry.
  • Today, West Virginia is known for its natural beauty, including the Appalachian Mountains and outdoor recreational opportunities. The state's economy continues to evolve, with sectors such as energy, healthcare, tourism, and education playing significant roles.