Historical Marker

Baxter's Curve Train Robbery

Historical marker location:
Highway 90, Sanderson, Texas
( 10.2 miles east of Sanderson on the north side of U.S. Highway 90)
Marker installed: 2010
Marker size: 18" x 28"

In the early hours of March 13, 1912, Ben Kilpatrick, a former sidekick of Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid, and Ole Hobek attempted one of the last major train robberies in west Texas. The two robbers boarded the Galveston, Harrisburg, and San Antonio railroad train when it stopped at Dryden on the way to El Paso. They ordered the engineer on to Baxter’s Curve, a sharp bend in the railway’s rail bed. The baggage cars were uncoupled from the coaches, but while the two searched for valuables, Wells Fargo express manager David A. Trousdale bludgeoned one with an ice mallet and killed the other with the first robber’s rifle. Kilpatrick and Hobek were buried in Sanderson, and Trousdale was recognized and rewarded for his bravery

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
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Terrell County, Texas is located in the southwestern part of the state, along the Rio Grande River. The area that is now Terrell County has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of Native American settlements dating back thousands of years. The region was inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Jumano, Apache, and Comanche, before Spanish explorers arrived in the early 1600s.

In the 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in the area, attracted by the fertile land and natural resources. The county was officially established in 1905 and named after Alexander Watkins Terrell, a prominent Texas jurist and statesman. The main town, Sanderson, developed as a result of the expansion of the railway in the region, which brought increased economic activity and population growth.

Terrell County's economy has traditionally been based on ranching and agriculture. Cattle ranching, in particular, has played a significant role in the county's history and remains an important industry today. The region's vast grasslands and favorable climate make it ideal for livestock production. Additionally, crops such as cotton, corn, and melons have been cultivated in the county.

While historically a rural and agricultural area, Terrell County has also experienced changes and challenges over the years. The county's population has remained relatively small, with periods of growth and decline. Today, it is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, and hiking in areas such as the rugged landscape of the Chinati Mountains and the nearby Big Bend National Park.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Terrell County, Texas.

  • 1905 - Terrell County is founded.
  • 1907 - Dryden is established as the county seat.
  • 1910 - Terrell County's population is recorded at 260.
  • 1930s - The area experiences significant growth due to oil and gas exploration.
  • 1944 - Construction of the world's largest stone masonry dam, the Pecos River High Bridge, is completed.
  • 1960 - Terrell County's population reaches its peak at around 5,000.
  • 1987 - The remote and isolated Devil's River State Natural Area is established.
  • 2002 - Terrell County experiences a devastating wildfire that burns over 71,000 acres.