First Baptist Church of Eldorado
Historical marker location:This congregation was organized by 15 charter members on September 1, 1901, and originally called the Eldorado Missionary Baptist Church. The day following its organization seven people, baptized in the South Concho River by the Rev. Ben Wilson, were added to the congregation. The first church structure was built at this site in 1906 on property donated by W. B. Silliman. A new sanctuary, built in 1928 to replace the 1906 structure, was remodeled in the 1960s. This church helped organize local minority Baptist churches and supports community-wide outreach and foreign missionary activities
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is known for its barbecue, and one of the most famous barbecue restaurants in the state is Kreuz Market in Lockhart. The restaurant has been in operation since 1900 and is still family-owned.
In the mid-19th century, German immigrants began migrating to the area, including Captain Gustav Schleicher, a surveyor and politician who played a significant role in the development of the county. The county was officially established in 1887 and was named in honor of Captain Schleicher. The founding of Eldorado, the county seat, soon followed.
The economy of Schleicher County was initially based on agriculture, with cotton being the main cash crop. The arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century brought further economic growth and improved transportation in the area. However, the Great Depression greatly affected the county, causing a decline in population and economic activity.
In the mid-20th century, the oil industry became a major player in Schleicher County's economy. The discovery of oil in the Permian Basin brought new jobs and prosperity to the region. Today, Schleicher County remains an agricultural and oil-producing area, with an economy that is also dependent on hunting, ranching, and tourism.
Throughout its history, Schleicher County has witnessed significant changes, from the arrival of settlers and the establishment of the county seat to economic booms and busts. The county's rich heritage is preserved in its museums, historical sites, and the stories of its residents, offering a glimpse into the captivating history of this Texas county.
Schleicher County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Schleicher County, Texas.
- 1880 - Schleicher County is established and named after Gustav Schleicher, a Texas legislator and Confederate colonel.
- 1882 - Eldorado becomes the county seat.
- Late 1880s - Ranching becomes the dominant industry in the county.
- 1890s - Schleicher County experiences population growth with settlers drawn to the area's fertile land.
- 1920s - The oil boom leads to increased economic activity in the county.
- Mid-1930s - The Great Depression causes a decline in the county's population and economy.
- 1940s - Schleicher County supports the war effort during World War II.
- 1950s - The introduction of irrigation further boosts agriculture in the county.
- 1970s - The county's population experiences steady growth.
- 2000s - The county's economy remains mainly dependent on ranching and agriculture.