Site of the Mission San Lorenzo de La Santa Cruz

Historical marker location:
SH 55, Camp Wood, Texas
( from Camp Wood go north on SH 55 approximately .2 miles)
Marker installed: 1936
Marker size: 1936 Centennial - Subject Marker (gray granite)

Founded by Franciscan missionaries among the Lipan Apache Indians in 1762. Abandoned in 1769

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
Real County, Texas is located in the southwestern part of the state and is named after Julius Real, a former state senator. Its history dates back to the early 19th century when it was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Lipan Apache and Comanche. In the mid-1800s, the first Anglo-American settlers arrived, attracted by the region's rich natural resources and fertile land.

The county was officially established in 1913, with Leakey as its county seat. Leakey was named after John H. Leakey, an early settler in the area who played a significant role in the county's development. Real County was primarily involved in agriculture, with ranching being the dominant industry. Cattle ranching and farming of crops like corn and cotton became the backbone of the county's economy.

Real County's growth and development were also shaped by the construction of the railroad in the late 1800s. The San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway brought economic opportunities to the area, allowing for easier transportation of goods and opening up new markets for local farmers and ranchers. The railway brought increased trade and commerce, contributing to the county's prosperity.

Over the years, Real County has remained mainly rural, with its population and economy centered around agriculture and tourism. Its stunning natural landscapes, including the Frio River and the hills of the Edwards Plateau, attract visitors who enjoy outdoor activities like fishing, hunting, and camping. Today, Real County continues to be a charming rural community with a rich history and a close-knit community spirit.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Real County, Texas.

  • 1838 - Real County established as a part of Bexar County
  • 1848 - Real County becomes a part of Kerr County
  • 1913 - Real County officially established
  • 1923 - Leakey becomes the county seat
  • 1926 - Construction begins on Real/Frio River Dam
  • 1930 - Completion of Real/Frio River Dam
  • 1935 - The Civilian Conservation Corps establishes Camp Langtree
  • 1960s - Construction of the Frio River Canyon Bridge
  • 1990s - Introduction of eco-tourism to the area
  • 2004 - The Real County Historical Commission is established