Historical Marker

First Baptist Church of Carthage

Marker installed: 1998
Marker size: 27" x 42"

Ten years after Carthage became the county seat, a group of pioneers assembled to organize a Baptist church. In April 1858 the Rev. J. H. Whitmore was called as first pastor. By the end of the year, the congregation had agreed to support missions and join the Central Baptist Association; church membership was 21, including a slave named Margaret Moore.

The Baptist congregation dwindled during the Civil War and in 1860 remaining members decided to disband. They did not meet again until 1867, when the Rev. G. W. Butler reorganized the church. Consecration services for the Baptist church building were held in June 1878.

August 1901 brought a split over the dispersal of missionary offerings. Dissatisfied members form the Central Baptist Church, while the original group adopted the name First Baptist Church.

The new century was difficult for those who continued with the First Baptist Church. The Ladies' Aid Society tirelessly raised money for the pastor's salary and other necessities throughout the early years and the Depression.

Decades of prosperity came with the 1940s. A new building was dedicated in 1947; a radio ministry began in 1952. Structures were added and removed as needed. The congregation flourished, and in 1998 celebrated 140 years. (1998)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
Texas random facts
Panola County, located in northeastern Texas, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee, who relied on the fertile lands and abundant wildlife for their sustenance. In the early 19th century, European-American settlers began to migrate into the region, establishing small farming communities and plantations.

The county was officially created in 1846 and named after a Native American word meaning "cotton." Cotton soon became the dominant crop in Panola County, and the economy thrived with the expansion of plantations and the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century. Many enslaved people were brought to the county to work on these plantations, forming a significant part of the county's population.

During the Civil War, the cotton industry suffered greatly as a result of the blockade imposed by Union forces. Panola County saw its fair share of struggles and battles, with the county divided in its loyalties between the Confederacy and the Union. Reconstruction after the war brought further challenges, including economic difficulties and social tensions.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil brought a significant economic boom to Panola County. Numerous oil fields were developed, attracting a surge of workers and investment to the area. While the oil industry has remained a vital part of the county's economy, diversification has also taken place, including the development of timber and agriculture sectors.

Today, Panola County is known for its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and strong sense of community. With a mix of small towns and rural areas, the county offers a blend of history, culture, and outdoor recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Panola County, Texas.

  • 1836 - Panola County is formed from parts of Harrison and Shelby Counties.
  • 1837 - Carthage is established as the county seat.
  • Late 1830s - Settlements are established in the area by pioneers.
  • 1846 - The Texas Legislature incorporates Carthage.
  • Late 1840s - Agriculture becomes a major industry in the county.
  • 1861-1865 - Panola County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.
  • Early 1900s - The discovery of oil leads to economic growth in the county.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic challenges to Panola County.
  • 1960s - Civil rights movements advocate for equal rights in the county.
  • 2000s - Panola County experiences growth in industries such as energy and healthcare.