Historical Marker

First Deep Artesian Well

Marker installed: 1978
Marker size: 18" x 28"

For many years, water scarcity stunted settlements in La Salle County. Wells and windmills failed to solve the problem. In 1910 at this site, Joseph Cotulla (1844-1923) explored and brought in artesian water from a depth of 2200 feet. Situated on his own ranch, the well provided amply for his household, livestock, and irrigated fields. His success led the city of Cotulla to bore its own artesian wells and generate prosperous civic growth. Joseph Cotulla's well at this site flowed for 52 years, until capped in 1962

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
Texas random facts
La Salle County, located in the southern part of Texas, has a rich and varied history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Coahuiltecan and Karankawa peoples, who were hunter-gatherers. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, and Spanish influence remained until Mexican independence in 1821.

In the early 19th century, the area that is now La Salle County became a part of the Republic of Texas after the Texas Revolution. It was named after René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, a French explorer who had ventured through the region in the 1680s. The county was officially established in 1858, and its first county seat was Old Frio City.

The discovery of oil in the mid-20th century brought significant changes to La Salle County. The influx of oil workers and the establishment of oil fields led to a boom in the local economy and population. With the growth of the oil industry, the county seat was moved from Cotulla to Encinal in 1881, and then back to Cotulla in 1892, where it remains today.

Over the years, La Salle County has also played a significant role in the ranching industry, with large cattle ranches dominating the landscape. Today, the county is known for its oil and gas production, as well as its agricultural activities. Despite the modernization and changes, La Salle County's history and heritage are still celebrated, and its past is evident in its cultural landmarks and traditions.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of La Salle County, Texas.

  • 1689 - French explorer, Henri Joutel, discovers La Salle County.
  • 18th century - Spanish colonization of the area begins.
  • 1821 - The area becomes a part of the Mexican Empire after gaining independence from Spain.
  • 1836 - Texas declares independence from Mexico.
  • 1848 - Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War, and La Salle County becomes a part of the United States.
  • 1858 - La Salle County is officially established.
  • 1883 - The first railroad reaches La Salle County, leading to growth and development.
  • 1900s - The discovery of oil and gas resources boosts the county's economy.
  • 1920s - The Great Depression negatively impacts the county's economy.
  • 1960s - The establishment of the Eagle Ford Shale formation leads to increased oil and gas production.
  • Present - La Salle County continues to be a hub for oil and gas exploration and production.