Historical Marker

The Armstrong Ranch House

Historical marker location:
Sarita, Texas
( from Sarita, take US 77 south about 20 miles - private - no access)
Marker installed: 1982
Marker size: 16" x 12" Plate & Medallion

This residence was begun in 1897, after John B. Armstrong moved the headquarters of his ranch from the Chicago pasture (7 mi. SE) to this site. Built in stages, the house was completed about 1900. The first portion was made of adobe and plastered over. Later a frame wing was added. Changes were made to the front porch after the destructive hurricane of 1919. This structure exemplifies the evolution of a South Texas ranch headquarters

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

ranching houses residential buildings
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The state flower of Texas is the bluebonnet. The flower blooms in the spring and is a common sight along the highways and in fields throughout the state.
Texas random facts
Kenedy County, located in the southern part of Texas, has a rich history that dates back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, such as the Karankawa and Lipan Apache, who lived off the land and relied on hunting and gathering for survival. In the 18th century, Spanish explorers and settlers began to explore the region, leaving their mark on the area's culture and architecture.

The county was officially established in 1921 and named after Mifflin Kenedy, a prominent rancher and entrepreneur who played a crucial role in the development of South Texas. With its vast open spaces and fertile soil, Kenedy County became a hub for agriculture, particularly cattle ranching. Many ambitious ranchers and entrepreneurs flocked to the region, transforming it into a thriving hub of economic activity.

During the early 20th century, oil was discovered in the area, further fueling the county's economic growth. As oil drilling and production operations expanded, Kenedy County experienced an influx of workers and businesses, leading to an increase in population and development. Today, the county's economy is driven by several industries, including oil and gas, agriculture, and tourism.

Throughout its history, Kenedy County has remained an iconic symbol of Texas' cowboy culture and frontier spirit. Its vast landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and strong ties to the ranching industry attract visitors from all over the world. The county continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times while preserving its unique history and traditions.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Kenedy County, Texas.

  • 1860 - Kenedy County is created from parts of Cameron and Willacy counties.
  • 1860s - The area is primarily used for ranching.
  • 1870 - The King Ranch, one of the largest ranches in the world, is established in the county.
  • 1911 - Sarita, the county seat, is founded.
  • 1921 - The St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway reaches Sarita, improving transportation in the area.
  • 1940s - The King Ranch and other ranches in the area begin to intensify oil exploration activities.
  • 1948 - Oil is discovered in the county, leading to increased economic development.
  • 1961 - U.S. President John F. Kennedy is assassinated, and the county is renamed in his honor.
  • 1970s - The economy shifts from predominantly agricultural to oil and gas production.
  • 1995 - Kenedy County becomes one of the last counties in Texas to receive its first traffic light.
  • 2010 - A wind farm is established in the county, providing renewable energy.