Historical Marker

Burleson College

Marker installed: 2014
Marker size: 27" x 42" with post

BURLESON COLLEGE

The Hunt County Baptist Association decided to establish a school in Greenville in 1895, a common trend at the end of the 19th century for Christian denominations to support colleges. Burleson College was one of these schools that was established without adequate support from the churches. Since they were designed to bring rural children extended education, many more schools were built than the churches could financially support. Burleson College survived for 35 years through determination of local citizens.

The purpose of the college was “to encourage, maintain, promote, and support education in all of its branches.” It had a four-year preparatory program and a four-year college program that was offered free to men who desired to preach the gospel. The college was named after Dr. Rufus C. Burleson, former president of Baylor University in Waco. The school itself was built on a hill one mile west of the Hunt County Courthouse. In 1896, the Hunt County Baptist Association leased the school to Dr. S. J. Anderson, but they again resumed control of the college and its indebtedness in 1898. By 1907, Burleson became a junior college under the Baptist Education Commission. Its debt had risen considerably and buildings were in need of repair. In 1925, the girls’ dormitory burned, creating another financial setback. In 1926, complete financial support from the Greenville-Dallas district of Baptist women replaced the dorm building. Still struggling financially, the board of trustees and Baptist general convention of Texas closed Burleson College in 1930. Throughout its existence, more than 8,000 students attended Burleson College which provided secondary education for the area.

(2014)

MARKER IS PROPERTY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Hunt County, Texas is located in the northeastern part of the state and has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by the Caddo Native American tribe, who resided in the region for centuries before European settlers arrived.

The first European settlers arrived in the early 1800s, attracted by the fertile land and proximity to the Trinity River. The county was officially established in 1846 and was named after Memucan Hunt, who played a significant role in the Republic of Texas. The county seat, Greenville, was named after Thomas J. Green, a prominent lawyer and politician.

In its early years, Hunt County thrived on agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. The county's economy boomed with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, which facilitated transportation and boosted trade and commerce.

Over the years, Hunt County experienced growth and development, and the economy diversified. In the 20th century, industries such as manufacturing, retail, and healthcare emerged, contributing to the county's economic stability. The county also saw an increase in population, with Greenville becoming the largest city in the area.

Today, Hunt County is known for its vibrant community, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty. It continues to be a hub for agricultural production, while also offering residents and visitors a wide range of recreational activities, historical sites, and local attractions.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Hunt County, Texas.

  • 1839 - Hunt County is established on April 11, named after Memucan Hunt Jr., the first Republic of Texas Secretary of the Navy.
  • 1846 - Bonham is selected as the county seat.
  • 1850 - Hunt County's population reaches 1,914.
  • 1858 - Greenville becomes the new county seat.
  • 1861-1865 - Hunt County residents participate in the Civil War, with many serving in the Confederate military.
  • 1872 - The Texas and Pacific Railway arrives in Greenville, bringing economic growth to the area.
  • 1895 - A devastating fire destroys the Hunt County Courthouse in Greenville.
  • Early 1900s - Cotton and cottonseed oil continue as major industries in the county.
  • 1940s-1950s - Oil discoveries and production boom in Hunt County.
  • 1980s-present - Hunt County experiences continued economic growth, diversifying its industries and expanding its population.