Burnet County Courthouse

220 S. Pierce St., Burnet, TX
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
Burnet County, TX is located in the heart of the Texas Hill Country and has a rich history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Tonkawa and Lipan Apache. In the 1830s, European settlers began to arrive in the region, and in 1846, Burnet County was officially established by the Texas legislature.

During the mid-1800s, the county played a significant role in the development of Texas. It served as a route for settlers heading west to other regions and became a popular stop for travelers. The town of Burnet, the county seat, grew steadily and became a center for trade and commerce.

In the late 19th century, Burnet County experienced a boom when the railroad reached the area in 1882. This new mode of transportation brought an influx of people and helped to stimulate economic growth. Agriculture, particularly the production of cotton, flourished during this time. The county also saw the establishment of various businesses, schools, and churches.

In the 20th century, Burnet County continued to evolve. It became known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from all over. The area also played a role in World War II, as Camp Bowie, a military training facility, was built in the county. Today, Burnet County remains a vibrant community with a mix of historical significance and natural beauty, offering residents and visitors a unique experience.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Burnet County, Texas.

  • 1848: Burnet County is established by the Texas legislature and named after David G. Burnet, the first president of the Republic of Texas.
  • 1852: The first permanent settler, Reuben Hornsby, arrives in the area.
  • 1854: The town of Burnet is designated as the county seat.
  • 1861-1865: Burnet County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
  • 1870: The population of Burnet County reaches over 2,000.
  • 1873: The Austin and Northwestern Railroad is completed, connecting Burnet County to other parts of Texas.
  • 1882: The Texas Legislature establishes the first marble quarry in Marble Falls, bringing economic growth to the county.
  • 1937: Lake Buchanan is completed, becoming the first of several reservoirs built in Burnet County to provide water and hydroelectric power.
  • 1984: The Highland Lakes chain, a series of six reservoirs including Lake Buchanan, becomes a major tourist attraction in Burnet County.
  • 2008: The historic Burnet County Courthouse, built in 1884, is restored and reopened to the public.